India’s Kashmir walnut sector faces import pressure

The walnut industry in Kashmir is facing pressure from imported walnuts, taxation, limited research support, and inadequate market infrastructure, according to the Fruit Association’s representation to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah.

Fruit Association President Haji Bhadur Khan said walnut growers are predominantly small farmers who depend on the seasonal crop for their livelihoods. He called for the 5 per cent GST on walnuts to be reduced to zero per cent, saying the tax affects the competitiveness of locally produced walnuts.

Khan also raised concerns over imports from China, Chile, and California. He said Chinese walnuts, including the “185” variety, have gained presence in the Indian market due to their large kernel size, high yield, and competitive prices. He also cited Chilean supply and California’s use of advanced farming techniques, processing facilities, and marketing.

The association called for protective measures against imports, including restrictions or tariffs, as well as action over the alleged under-valuation of imported walnuts for tariff purposes.

Khan also called for walnut-focused research centres, improved varieties, technical training, and better market infrastructure. He said facilities at walnut markets, including Kupwara, require improvements to storage, hygiene, electricity, and water supply.

The association also urged authorities to examine alleged walnut imports through Nepal to avoid taxes.

Khan said the combined impact of GST, foreign competition, limited institutional support, and infrastructure constraints had affected Kashmir’s walnut growers.