Haque M, Sartelli M, McKimm J, Abu BM. Well being-care related infections—An outline. Infect Drug Resist. 2018;15:2321–33. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S177247.
Liu X, Cui D, Li H, Wang Q, Mao Z, Fang L, et al. Direct medical burden of antimicrobial-resistant healthcare-associated infections: empirical proof from China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(2):295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.003. PMID31931043.
Pointers on core parts of an infection prevention and management packages on the nationwide and acute well being care facility stage. Geneva: World Well being Group; 2016. 6. The burden of healthcare-associated an infection Accessible from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK401766/. Accessed 10 Feb 2019.
Despotovic A, Milosevic B, Cirkovic A, Vujovic A, Cucanic Okay, et al. The affect of covid-19 on the profile of hospital-acquired infections in grownup intensive care models. Antibiotics. 2021;10:1146. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10101146.
Ershova Okay, Savin I, Kurdyumova N, Wong D, Danilov G, Shifrin M, et al. Implementing an an infection management and prevention program decreases the incidence of healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic resistance in a Russian neuro-ICU. Antimicrob Resist Infect Management. 2018;7:94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0383-4. PMID30083313.
Alsuhaibani M, Kobayashi T, McPherson C, Holley S, Marra AR, et al. Impression of COVID-19 on an an infection prevention and management program, Iowa 2020–2021. Am J Infect Management. 2022;50(3):277–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2021.11.015.
McCabe R, Schmit N, Christen P, D’Aeth JC, Løchen A, et al. Adapting hospital capability to fulfill altering calls for in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Med. 2020;18:329. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01781-w.
World Well being Group (WHO). Strenghtening the Well being System Response to COVID-19. Sustaining the Supply of Important Well being Care Companies Whereas Mobilizing the Well being Workforce for the COVID-19 Response. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Well being Group, Regional Workplace for Europe; 2020.
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Scientific course and danger components for mortality of grownup inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort examine. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.
Stevens MP, Doll M, Pryor R, Godbout E, Cooper Okay, Bearman G. Impression of COVID-19 on Conventional Healthcare Related An infection Prevention Efforts. Infect Management Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41:946–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.141.
Bardi T, Pintado V, Gomez-rojo M, Escudero-sanchez R, Lopez AA. Nosocomial infections related to COVID-19 within the intensive care unit: Scientific traits and consequence. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021;40:495–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-04142-w.
CerulliIrelli E, Orlando B, Cocchi E, Morano A, Fattapposta F, et al. The potential affect of enhanced hygienic measures in the course of the COVID-19 outbreak on hospital-acquired infections: a practical examine in neurological models. J Neurol Sci. 2020;418: 117111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117111.
Lo SH, Lin CY, Hung CT, He JJ, Lu PL. The affect of common face masking and enhanced hand hygiene for COVID-19 illness prevention on the incidence of hospital acquired infections in a Taiwanese hospital. Int J Infect Dis. 2021;104:15–8.
Chacón-Quesada T, Rohde V, von der Brelie C. Much less surgical web site infections in neurosurgery throughout COVID-19 times-one potential advantage of the pandemic? Neurosurg Rev. 2021;44(6):3421–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-021-01513-5.
Hughes AJ, Ariffin N, Huat TL, Abdul Molok H, Hashim S, et al. Prevalence of nosocomial an infection and antibiotic use at a college medical middle in Malaysia. Infect Management Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26(1):100–4. https://doi.org/10.1086/502494.
Khan OH, Zakaria AD, Hashim MN, Khan AH, AlQarni A, et al. The burden of surgical web site an infection at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia and associated postoperative outcomes: a potential surveillance examine. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland). 2023;12(2):208. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020208.
Ministry of Well being Malaysia. COVID-19 Malaysia Updates; Lebih 4,000 Petugasbarisanhadapan KKM Dijangkiti COVID-19 – KP Kesihatan. COVID-19 Malaysia. (2021). Accessible on-line at http://covid-19.moh.gov.my. Accessed 9 July 2021.
Tan CS, Lokman S, Rao Y, Kok SH, Ming LC. Private and non-private sectors collective response to fight COVID-19 in Malaysia. J Pharm Coverage Prac. 2021;14:40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-021-00322-x.
Mohamad N, Pahrol MA, Shaharudin R, MdYazin NKR, Osman Y, et al. Compliance to an infection prevention and management practices amongst healthcare staff throughout COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Entrance Public Well being. 2022;10:878396. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.878396.
Workplace of the Malaysia One Well being Antimicrobial Resistance Portal (MyOHAR). Level Prevalence Survey (PPS) on Healthcare Related Infections & Antibiotics. Ministry of Well being Malaysia. https://myohar.moh.gov.my/point-prevalence-survey-pps-on-healthcare-associated-infection-antibiotics/. Accessed 11 Aug 2023.
Ministry of Well being Malaysia. Insurance policies and Procedures on An infection Management. 2nd Ed. https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/photographs/gallery/Polisi/infection_control.pdf. Accessed 11 Aug 2023.
CDC. Nationwide Healthcare Security Community (NHSN) Affected person Security Part Handbook. Accessible at: https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/pcsmanual_current.pdf. Revealed January 2017. Accessed 1 Jan 2017.
Jabarpour M, Dehghan M, Afsharipour G, Hajipour Abaee E, Mangolian, et al. The affect of COVID-19 outbreak on nosocomial an infection charge: a case of Iran. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2021;6650920. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650920.
Suetens C, Latour Okay, Kärki T, Ricchizzi E, Kinross P, et al. Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, estimated incidence and composite antimicrobial resistance index in acute care hospitals and long-term care amenities: outcomes from two European level prevalence surveys, 2016 to 2017. Eurosurveillance. 2018;23:1–17. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.46.1800516.
Ministry of Well being Malaysia. Annex 21: Administration of Healthcare Staff (HCW) Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2022. Accessible on-line at https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/garis-panduan/garis-panduan-kkm/ANNEX-21-MANAGEMENT-OF-HEALTHCARE-WORKERS-HCW-DURING-THE-COVID-19-PANDEMIC-20022022.pdf. Accessed 6 June 2022.
Tham N, Fazio T, Johnson D, Skandarajah A, Hayes IP. Hospital Acquired infections in surgical sufferers: affect of COVID-19-related an infection prevention measures. World J Surg. 2022;46(6):1249–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-022-06539-4.
Mohammadi A, Khatami F, Azimbeik Z, Khajavi A, Aloosh M, Aghamir SMK. Hospital-acquired infections in a tertiary hospital in Iran earlier than and in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Wien Med Wochenschr (1946). 2022;172(9–10):220–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-022-00918-1.
Losurdo P, Paiano L, Samardzic N, Germani P, Bernardi L, Borelli M, et al. Impression of lockdown for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) on surgical web site an infection charges: a monocentric observational cohort examine. Updates Surg. 2020;72(4):1263–71.
Abbas M, RobaloNunes T, Martischang R, Zingg W, Iten A, Pittet D, et al. Nosocomial transmission and outbreaks of coronavirus illness 2019: the necessity to shield each sufferers and healthcare staff. Antimicrob Resist Infect Management. 2021;10(1):7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00875-7. PMID33407833.
Baccolini V, Migliara G, Isonne C, Dorelli B, Barone LC, et al. The affect of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare-associated infections in intensive care unit sufferers: a retrospective cohort examine. Antimicrob Resist Infect Management. 2021;10:87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-021-00959-y.
Stangerup M, Hansen MB, Hansen R, et al. Hand hygiene compliance of healthcare staff earlier than and in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic: a long-term follow-up examine. Am J Infect Management. 2021;49:1118–22.
Su C, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Peng H, Hong Y, Huang L, et al. Modifications in prevalence of nosocomial an infection pre-and post- Covid-19 pandemic from a Tertiary Hospital in China. BMC Infect Dis. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06396-x.
Fakih MG, Bufalino A, Sturm L, et al. Coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, central-line−related bloodstream an infection (CLABSI), and catheter-associated urinary tract an infection (CAUTI): the pressing have to refocus on hardwiring prevention efforts. Infect Management Hosp Epidemiol. 2021;2021:1–6.
LeRose J, Sandhu A, Polistico J, Ellsworth J, Cranis M, Jabbo L, et al. The affect of coronavirus illness 2019, (Covid-19) response on central-line– related bloodstream infections and blood tradition contamination charges at a tertiary-care middle within the Larger Detroit space. Infect Management Hosp Epidemiol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1335.
Verberk JDM, van der Kooi TII, Kampstra NA, Reimes N, van Rooden SM, et al. Healthcare-associated infections in Dutch hospitals in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Antimicrob Resist Infect Management. 2023;12(1):2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-022-01201-z.
Kampf G, Bruggemann Y, Kaba HEJ, et al. Potential sources, modes of transmission and effectiveness of prevention measures towards SARS-CoV-2. J Hosp Infect. 2020;106:678–97.
Kuy S, Gupta R, Roy C, Awad S. Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections with compliance with preventive tips. JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):661–2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0428. PMID:32320018;PMCID:PMC7177634.
Fortaleza CMCB, Filho SPF, Silva MO, Queiroz SM, Cavalcante RS. Sustained discount of healthcare-associated infections after the introduction of a bundle for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in medical-surgical intensive care models. Braz J Infect Dis. 2020;24:373–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2020.08.004.
Isonne C, Baccolini V, Migliara G, Ceparano M, Alessandri F, et al. Evaluating the incidence of healthcare-associated infections in sufferers with and with out COVID-19 hospitalized in the course of the pandemic: a 16-month retrospective cohort examine in a hospital intensive care unit. J Clin Med. 2022;11(5):1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051446.
Saini V, Jain C, Singh NP, Alsulimani A, Gupta C, et al. Paradigm shift in antimicrobial resistance sample of bacterial isolates in the course of the covid-19 pandemic. Antibiotics. 2021;10:954. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10080954.
Zhang Y, Du M, Chang Y, Chen LA, Zhang Q. Incidence, medical traits, and outcomes of nosocomial Enterococcus spp. bloodstream infections in a tertiary-care hospital in Beijing, China: a four-year retrospective examine. Antimicrob Resist Infect Management. 2017;6:73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-017-0231-y.
Zhou Q, Fan L, Lai X, et al. Estimating additional size of keep and danger components of mortality attributable to healthcare-associated an infection at a Chinese language college hospital: a multi-state mannequin. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:975. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4474-5.
Jia H, Li L, Li W, Hou T, Ma H, Yang Y, Wu A, Liu Y, Wen J, Yang H, Luo X, Xing Y, Zhang W, Wu Y, Ding L, Liu W, Lin L, Li Y, Chen M. Impression of healthcare-associated infections on size of keep: a examine in 68 hospitals in China. Biomed Res Int. 2019;18(2019):2590563. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2590563. PMID:31119159;PMCID:PMC6500696.
Pezhman B, Fatemeh R, Amir R, Mahboobeh R, Mohammad F. Nosocomial infections in an Iranian instructional hospital: an analysis examine of the Iranian nosocomial an infection surveillance system. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):1256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06948-1. PMID:34911472;PMCID:PMC8672650.
Parker V, Giles M, Graham L, Suthers B, Watts W, O’Brien T, Searles A. Avoiding inappropriate urinary catheter use and catheter-associated urinary tract an infection (CAUTI): a pre-post management intervention examine. BMC Well being Serv Res. 2017;17:314. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2268-2.
