Commentary: Air force modernisation in Southeast Asia – deterrence or danger?

Singapore, however, is an exception. The Republic of Singapore Air Force has relied primarily on US-built combat aircraft since the early 1990s, when it retired the British-built Hawker Hunters. Since then, Singapore has been operating solely on US-built weapon platforms, including A-4 Skyhawks, F-5E Tigers, F-16s, and F-15s combat aircraft. So, turning to the American-built F-35A and F-35B as part of its air force modernisation program continues the tradition.

Air force modernisation in Southeast Asia is, ultimately, about more than acquiring cutting-edge jets or missiles. It reflects a more profound desire for national autonomy and strategic deterrence. As threats evolve, from grey-zone coercion to high-tech warfare, so too must the region’s defence capabilities.

The challenge ahead is ensuring that modernisation serves as a stabilising force rather than a catalyst for conflict.

Dr Abdul Rahman Yaacob is a Research Fellow in the Southeast Asia Program at the Lowy Institute. This commentary first appeared on the Lowy Institute’s blog, Interpreter.