By Emily Craig, Senior Health Reporter for Mailonline
18:51 October 4, 2023, updated 18:53 October 4, 2023
- Researchers examined U.S. data on the number of children diagnosed with ADHD
- They found that the rates remained stable between 2017 and 2022, around 10%.
Claims that ADHD diagnoses increased during the pandemic are not true, a study suggests.
Researchers, who examined US data on the number of children suffering from this behavioral condition, found that rates remained stable between 2017 and 2022.
The results showed that around a tenth of young people were diagnosed with this disease, which does not represent any “significant possibility” in recent years.
The findings challenge widespread notions that cases increased during the Covid crisis as Tik Tok Videos detailing supposed symptoms of the disease racked up millions of views among susceptible teens.
Doctors feared this would lead to an increase in misdiagnoses of ADHD and young people taking unnecessary medications.
Hyperactive disorder and attention deficit (ADHD) is a condition that affects behavior.
Symptoms such as restlessness, concentration problems, and impulsive behavior often appear at a young age.
Previous studies found that the prevalence of ADHD among children in the US increased from 6.1 percent in 1997 to 10.2 percent in 2016.
However, no research has provided more up-to-date figures, according to researchers at the Department of Child and Adolescent Health at Guangdong Pharmaceutical University in China.
In an attempt to estimate the prevalence of ADHD from 2017 to 2022, they analyzed data from the National Health Interview Survey, an annual survey of about 35,000 US households, where participants report any ADHD diagnosis in their children. .
Results, published in the magazine. JAMA Networkshow that of the 37,609 young people between 4 and 17 years old included in the study, 4,098 were diagnosed with ADHD.
This equated to 10.2 per cent of children in 2017/18, 10.1 per cent in 2019/20 and 10.5 per cent in 2021/22.
The researchers concluded that this did not mark a “significant change” from 2017 levels.
In comparison, only around five per cent of children in Britain are thought to be diagnosed with the condition, according to ADHD UK.
The team noted that diagnoses varied by age, sex, race and ethnicity, and the relationship between family income and poverty, which was consistent with previous findings.
For example, children aged 12 to 17 were twice as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD as those aged four to seven, while diagnoses were twice as common among boys as girls.
The results were based on parents’ responses to a survey, so the numbers may contain some inaccuracies, the researchers noted.
The questionnaire was also redesigned in 2019 and data collection was discontinued in 2020, which may affect the results, they added.
However, the results do not reflect the increase expected by many doctors.
Leading psychiatrists have previously shared concerns that people using TikTok to detail their supposed ADHD symptoms would fuel a surge in people seeking a diagnosis because they believe they have the condition, despite not actually having symptoms.
They warned that the trend, which saw billions of views on the app, made so-called neurodivergent conditions “something to aspire to” and said patients were seeking private diagnoses.
It is unclear what exactly causes ADHD, but it is thought to involve genetic mutations that affect the function and structure of a person’s brain.
Premature babies and those with epilepsy or brain damage are thought to be most at risk.
ADHD is also linked to other conditions such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, Tourette syndrome, and epilepsy.
There is no cure, but a combination of medication and therapy is usually recommended to relieve symptoms and make daily life easier.
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