Tom Cary and Jeremy Wilson
A row has broken out at the Tour de France Femmes following allegations some riders are artificially exaggerating their bust size to gain a “bra booster” aerodynamic advantage for the time trial.
Riders were checked before the fourth stage of the Tour on Tuesday by officials to ensure they were not wearing padded bras or hiding other objects between their chest and clothing. At least one rider was seen being checked pre-stage by a male official, accompanied by a female witness.
According to WielerFlits, a leading cycling news platform in the Netherlands and Belgium, “several” women’s WorldTour teams have raised concerns riders are padding their bras to “fake” a larger cup size.
How does ‘bra boosting’ work?
Referred to as “chest fairing”, increasing the surface area of the chest can change the airflow around the cyclist during the time trial and create a measurable benefit over multiple kilometres.
Bert Blocken, professor of aerodynamics at Heriot-Watt University in Scotland and LUT in Finland, who has produced studies on the subject, said he had been sent photographs that “seemed to suggest that there are indeed some objects that some female riders stick behind their shirt”.
Blocken added that “it was definitely a concern with the men’s races in 2023 and 2024”, which was then addressed in a scientific article he had published. Blocken said he had also talked to the International Cycling Union (UCI), the world governing body for the sport, about the issues.
Titled “Analysis of chest fairings in time trial cycling” the scientific review found chest fairing can give a 3.6 per cent drag reduction and concluded that “time gains by chest fairing can decide who wins or loses a time trial”.
Blocken’s article defines chest-fairing as when “some cyclists in triathlon and road cycling competitions have been riding with an object stuck between their chest and their shirt, attempting to reduce aerodynamic drag”.
The most excessive examples had previously occurred in triathlon, with the use of water bottles. Blocken wrote that “cyclists, cycling teams and cycling product manufacturers are constantly looking for aerodynamic improvements that can withstand the scrutiny of the UCI”.
Blocken stressed that he does not follow women’s cycling closely but said he had been shown the photographs by a journalist from WielerFlits.
Both the UCI and the Tour de France Femmes were approached for comment before Tuesday’s time trial.
The teams WielerFlits spoke to anonymously believe the UCI should have a female official check the riders immediately after the time trial in a closed tent to ensure they are not concealing anything in their bra or under their aero clothing.
Why would a larger bust help in time trialling?
It might sound counterintuitive that a “larger” skinsuit would help to produce an aerodynamic advantage. Would not wrinkles or loose, baggy fabric slow a rider down? Well, yes they would. But the theory behind artificially inflating your bust is that by altering the shape of the chest, a rider can create a better airflow underneath a perfectly tight skinsuit.
In time trials, riders adopt a tucked position with their forearms close together over their bars. This creates a pocket or “valley” between the helmet, shoulders and chest. Air flowing into that depression can separate and become turbulent, increasing drag.
By adding carefully shaped padding to the chest, the front of the rider becomes rounder and smoother, guiding the airflow cleanly around the body.
Blocken’s thesis, published on ScienceDirect two years ago, concluded that riders could achieve a reduction in air resistance of up to 3.6 per cent when using an object in the optimal shape that covers the chest. This translates into a time saving of at least 0.78 seconds per kilometre.
Why is “chest fairing” controversial?
Artificially altering clothing is prohibited by the (UCI). If a rider is caught during or after a race and in violation of UCI’s regulations, they could face immediate disqualification and fined.
Before Tuesday’s time trial, race organisers announced they would attempt to prevent any scandal from arising by requiring riders to report for bike and outfit checks at least 10 minutes before the start of the fourth stage. In their stage three jury report, organisers added: “Pre-checks on riders’ equipment (race and spare bikes, their respective accessories and devices) will be carried out by the two appointed UCI Technical Commissaires, Sandro Coccioni and Alexandre Nouhaud, with the support of Magali Barbe for the check of the jersey at the start area.
“Particular attention will be paid to compliance with article 1.3.032 of the UCI regulations, including non-essential elements and clothing or other items/accessories worn by a rider (including but not limited to helmets, glasses, shoes or in-race communication devices) which could modify riders’ morphology.”
However, in practice, there is little enforcement of this rule.
The controversy has strong echoes of the “penis-gate” row which erupted at the Winter Olympics earlier this year. That came after three senior members of Norway’s ski jumping staff were banned following a routine equipment check on two Norwegian jumpers after their home world championships in Trondheim.
The elastic material around the crotch area was more rigid than officials expected and, once the various layers were opened up, reinforced thread was found woven into the suits, which had also increased the surface area.
Accusations of skulduggery peaked with separate claims in German tabloid Bild that some leading ski jumpers had been enlarging their penises by injecting hyaluronic acid.
It is a similar story at the Tour de France Femmes – the nine-day race which is the fifth edition of the women’s event in its current format – with suspicions that some riders are trying to gain an unfair advantage in the time trial by exaggerating their bust size.
The Telegraph, London
News, results and expert analysis from the weekend of sport sent every Monday. Sign up for our Sport newsletter.
From our partners
Discover more from PressNewsAgency
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.