Earlier than coming to Congress, Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) spent years taking over lawsuits in protection of Christian speech and actions in public elementary colleges and universities.
Johnson, who was a comparatively unknown Louisiana congressman earlier than being elected Home speaker final month, beforehand spent eight years as senior legal professional for Alliance Defending Freedom, an evangelical authorized group targeted on dismantling LGBTQ+ rights and outlawing abortion. It was in his position there that Johnson, a constitutional lawyer, took up case after case geared toward chipping away on the separation of church and state.
What’s alarming about this sample in his background is that it raises questions on whether or not the Home speaker ― the particular person second in line to the U.S. presidency ― disputes the primary freedom assured by the First Modification within the Structure: ”Congress shall make no legislation respecting an institution of faith.”
In 2004, Johnson was the lead legal professional for Stockwell Place Elementary when the Bossier Parish public college received sued for pushing Christianity on its college students.
A set of Jewish dad and mom sued the college after studying it was holding prayer periods, instructing Christian songs in school and selling a teacher-led prayer group referred to as Stallions for Christ that met throughout recess. The Jewish dad and mom, who had two kids on the college, additionally cited a trainer with a Christian cross on the classroom door, a Nativity scene within the college library and a commencement program that includes Christian songs and a student-led prayer, and non secular speeches delivered by two native sheriff’s deputies.
Of their lawsuit, which you’ll be able to learn right here, the dad and mom declare their kids have been ridiculed and bullied by different children for not taking part within the spiritual songs. They raised issues with the principal, who allegedly responded by defending the college’s Nativity scene and non secular songs, and informed the dad and mom to “take care of it.” The dad and mom additionally complained to the college superintendent, who allegedly defended the teacher-led prayer group as a result of “that is the best way issues are completed within the South” and “welcome to the Bible Belt.”
Johnson spoke in regards to the lawsuit at his church, the Airline Drive Church of Christ in Shreveport, earlier than taking up the case. He warned the congregation what was at stake with circumstances just like the Jewish household suing to maintain Christian actions out of a public college.
“The last word objective of the enemy is silencing the gospel,” stated Johnson, in keeping with an April 2004 story within the Shreveport Instances in regards to the lawsuit. “That is non secular warfare.”
Right here’s the article within the the Shreveport Instances from April 2004:
The Louisiana Republican additionally informed church attendees, a few of whom have been reportedly nodding and sporting “I help Stockwell Place” T-shirts, that “if we don’t (win), they’re going to close down all personal faith expression.”
Johnson’s feedback at church got here every week after he wrote an opinion piece within the Shreveport Instances calling the Jewish household’s lawsuit “the most recent instance of the unconventional left’s determined efforts to silence all public expression of non secular religion.”
Right here’s Johnson’s article:

Johnson spokesperson Taylor Haulsee on Tuesday disputed that the Home speaker was referring to the Jewish household as “the enemy” within the 2004 lawsuit.
“You’re mischaracterizing his comment,” he stated in an announcement. “Johnson was referring to any coordinated try to impede spiritual expression that’s protected beneath the Structure, not any single household.”
Haulsee additionally emphasised that the primary invoice Johnson delivered to the Home flooring as speaker was a decision condemning Hamas and standing with Israel.
The lawsuit was settled in August 2005 with a consent order clarifying the kinds of spiritual expression allowed in public colleges. However a lot of the case had been dismissed months earlier as a result of the household moved out of state.
“On or about December 28, 2004, the McBride household moved to Missouri to flee the harassment and threats Tyler and Kelsey have been enduring at Stockwell Place Elementary,” reads a March 2005 modification to the lawsuit.
The American Civil Liberties Union, which was not formally a celebration to the case, stated on the time that the Jewish household possible would have received their case had they not moved away.
“The ACLU believes (the complaints) have been meritorious and had the plaintiffs remained within the state, they might have been discovered meritorious,” Joe Cook dinner, then the chief director of the ACLU’s Louisiana affiliate, informed the Shreveport Instances when the case was settled.

Tom Williams through Getty Pictures
In one other case in 2006, Johnson represented dad and mom suing the Katy Impartial College District in Texas for allegedly making an attempt to ban spiritual expression and “acknowledgement of the Christian faith.” The dad and mom argued that the college district violated their First Modification rights by stopping them from “talking about their spiritual beliefs” and “distributing spiritual gadgets or literature to classmates” on college grounds.
This lawsuit was dismissed in 2010 with prejudice, which means the plaintiffs can’t refile the identical declare once more on this courtroom. The varsity did must pay Johnson’s legal professional charges, although.
The Home speaker twice represented youngsters, in 2007 and in 2008, who have been denied public college transportation to a “Only for Jesus” spiritual occasion.
In 2007, Johnson represented a highschool scholar in a civil rights motion lawsuit after her college refused to supply a bus for her membership, referred to as the One Approach Membership, to attend a “Only for Jesus” occasion. The scholar claimed that the college offered different golf equipment with transportation for fields journeys and that it wasn’t truthful to not present a bus for the spiritual occasion. The lawsuit was finally dismissed as a result of the scholar discovered her personal journey to the occasion.
A 12 months later, Johnson represented a center college scholar who sued her college for not offering a bus to the identical occasion. This scholar, who was a part of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes, claimed that she was denied college transportation to the “Only for Jesus” occasion as a result of she and others in her membership talked about their spiritual beliefs.
College officers claimed the actual situation was security issues, as a result of there was a capturing close to the “Only for Jesus” occasion the 12 months earlier than, and a few college students had been “injured and fearful.” The varsity officers advised the organizers of the occasion maintain it throughout non-school hours or on the weekend. As a compromise, college officers supplied to offer college students excused absences in the event that they went to the occasion on their very own through the college day.
The decide within the case dominated that the college labored in good religion with the scholar by providing an excused absence and rejected Johnson’s argument that the scholar demonstrated “a considerable risk of irreparable harm.” The scholar voluntarily ended her go well with shortly afterward.
“It’s repugnant to Sonnier that he … should acquire governmental permission to speak to a scholar about his Christian religion.”
– Johnson defending a touring evangelist’s proper to evangelise on a public college campus.
Johnson additionally led lawsuits in protection of non secular speech on the campuses of public universities. In 2008, he misplaced a case involving a touring evangelist who sued Southeastern Louisiana University after a college police officer informed him he needed to transfer to a free speech zone on campus to ship his remarks and get his speech pre-approved.
As they stood there, the evangelist, Jeremy Sonnier, started partaking with a scholar about faith, at which level the officer warned he can be arrested if he didn’t transfer.
Sonnier’s authorized argument, led by Johnson, was that the college’s speech coverage was “unduly burdensome” and based mostly on spiritual grounds.
“It’s repugnant to Sonnier that he, as a person citizen, should acquire governmental permission to speak to a scholar about his Christian religion,” reads the authorized doc, presumably written by Johnson.

U.S. District Courtroom for the Japanese District of Louisiana
A federal decide finally dismissed the case with prejudice, which means Sonnier can’t refile the identical declare once more within the courtroom.
In one other lawsuit in 2003, Johnson represented a scholar at Texas Tech College who accused the college of violating his First Modification rights by requiring him to get his speech pre-approved in an effort to converse on campus in a spot that was not within the “free speech space” gazebo. The scholar was difficult a college coverage that barred college students from partaking in speech that may “intimidate” or “humiliate” one other particular person on campus.
The college initially denied a allow to the scholar to ship remarks outdoors of the designated space expressing his spiritual view that “homosexuality is a sinful, immoral and unhealthy way of life,” and passing out literature citing Scripture. However the scholar was finally given permission to do that if he moved throughout the road.
In 2008, Johnson was the lead legal professional for the Tangipahoa Parish college board in Louisiana when it received sued for opening its conferences with prayers and requiring they be delivered by eligible members of the clergy within the parish.
The plaintiff took situation with the college board bringing faith into its conferences in any respect and with the denial of his spouse’s request to offer an invocation at a gathering as a result of she was a non-denominational Christian.
“Plaintiff finds equally objectionable the non-secular method through which the Board conferences are performed,” reads the plaintiff’s authorized submitting. “The Board conferences are an integral a part of Tangipahoa Parish public college system, requiring the Board to chorus from injecting faith into them. By commencing the conferences with a prayer, the Board is conveying its endorsement of faith.”
The lawsuit was dismissed in 2010 after the events reached a compromise.
Requested Tuesday if Johnson essentially disagrees with the separation of church and state, his workplace pointed to feedback that he made final week on CNBC, when he claimed that People “misunderstand” the idea.
“When the Founders set this method up, they needed a vibrant expression of religion within the public sq. as a result of they believed {that a} common ethical consensus and advantage was vital,” Johnson stated within the TV interview. “The separation of church and state is a misnomer. Folks misunderstand it.”
He claimed that Thomas Jefferson meant one thing solely completely different from what we expect it means when he coined the phrase.
“What he was explaining is they didn’t need the federal government to encroach upon the church, not that they didn’t need rules of religion to have affect on our public life,” Johnson stated. “It’s precisely the other.”
He by no means truly stated, although, if he disagrees with the separation of church and state.
“An abject hazard to our democracy.”
– Rachel Laser of People United for Separation of Church and State
Rachel Laser, the president and CEO of People United for Separation of Church and State, stated she has “grave issues” about Johnson’s claims.
“Any public official ― not to mention the speaker of the Home and second in line to be president ― who claims America is a Christian nation and discredits church-state separation is an abject hazard to our democracy,” she stated.
Laser stated Johnson is “repeating the parable that Christian nationalists sometimes use” to disclaim that church-state separation is foundational to democracy.
“Church-state separation is baked into the Structure, from Article VI’s prohibition on spiritual assessments for public workplace to the First Modification’s spiritual freedom protections. Our freedoms, equality and democracy relaxation on that wall of separation. With out it, America wouldn’t be America.”
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