How the US captured Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro

“We think, we develop, we train, we rehearse, we debrief, we rehearse again, and again,” Caine said, saying his forces were “set” by early December. “Not to get it right, but to ensure we cannot get it wrong.”

Trump said on Fox that US forces had practised their extraction on a replica building.

“They actually built a house which was identical to the one they went into with all the same, all that steel all over the place,” Trump said.

‘We turned off all the lights’

Trump said the American operation took place in darkness, although he did not detail how that had happened. “The lights of Caracas were largely turned off due to a certain expertise that we have,” Trump said. “It was dark, and it was deadly.”

At least seven explosions were heard in Caracas. The attack, which US War Secretary Pete Hegseth described as part of “a massive joint military and law enforcement raid,” lasted less than 30 minutes.

Venezuela’s Vice President Delcy Rodríguez, who under law takes power, said some Venezuelan civilians and members of the military were killed.

Yanire Lucas, a Caracas resident whose house sits pressed up next to a Venezuelan military base struck overnight, said she began to hear explosions next to her house around 1:50 in the morning.

‘A couple of guys injured’

Trump said a few US members of the operation were injured but he believed no one was killed.

“A couple of guys were hit, but they came back and they’re supposed to be in pretty good shape,” he told Fox.

“We had to do it because it’s a war,” he added.

Caine said one helicopter was struck by fire as it closed in on Maduro’s compound but it was able to safely fly on its return.

The weather was a factor

US forces held off on conducting the operation for days, waiting for cloud cover to pass because the “weather has to be perfect,” Trump said in the television interview.

“We waited four days,” he said.

“We were going to do this four days ago, three days ago, two days ago. And then all of a sudden it opened up and we said, go. And I’ll tell you, it’s, it was just amazing.”

Caine said that on Friday night, “the weather broke just enough, clearing a path that only the most skilled aviators in the world could move through.” He said helicopters flew low to the water to enter Venezuela and were covered above by protective US aircraft.

Operation ‘Absolute Resolve,’ by the numbers

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Caine detailed the aircraft and US forces involved in the operation, which he said was named “Absolute Resolve”.

He said more than 150 aircraft launched from across the Western Hemisphere, including F-18, F-22 and F-35 fighter jets, B-1 bombers and drones. Trump gave the go-ahead at 10:46pm in the US on Friday.

US forces reached Maduro’s compound at 1:01am EST on Saturday and were back over water headed away at 3:29am EST. US service members involved in the operation ranged in age from 20 to 49.

Where is Maduro now?

Trump said that Maduro and Flores were flown by helicopter to a US warship. They arrived in New York on Saturday night, and according to CNN they would be transported to a detention centre. Maduro will likely face court on Monday.

Trump posted on Truth Social a photo of the Venezuelan leader, wearing in a grey sweatsuit, protective headphones and blindfold. The caption said: “Nicolas Maduro on board the USS Iwo Jima.”

The Justice Department released an indictment accusing the pair of having an alleged role in a narco-terrorism conspiracy.

Months of escalating actions

The raid was a dramatic escalation from a series of strikes the US military has carried out on what Trump has said were drug carrying boats in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean since early September. There had been 35 known strikes that killed at least 115 people.

On December 29, Trump said the US struck a facility where boats accused of carrying drugs “load up.” The CIA was behind the drone strike at a docking area believed to have been used by Venezuelan drug cartels. It was the first known direct operation on Venezuelan soil since the US began its strikes in September.

Few details about how the US will now run Venezuela

Trump said at his news conference that a group of officials standing behind him, including Hegseth, Caine and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, will “be a team that’s working with the people of Venezuela.”

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The Republican president left open the possibility that US troops would have a presence in the country. “We’re not afraid of boots on the ground if we have to,” he said, adding: “We had boots on the ground last night.”

The US will now “run” the country until a new leader can be chosen, Trump said.

“We’re going to make sure that that country is run properly. We’re not doing this in vain,” he said. “This is a very dangerous attack. This is an attack that could have gone very, very badly.”