In Southeast Asia, Kamala Harris is at the center of White House efforts to counter China

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) — It took more than a day of flying, including two refueling stops, for Vice President Kamala Harris to reach this year’s summit of the countries of Southeast Asia. And once she arrived, she had less than eight minutes to speak in public during two meetings.

But at Jakarta’s cavernous convention center, decked out in billowing flowers and tropical plants for the occasion, Harris saw an opportunity to shape the future of US foreign policy.

In an interview Speaking to The Associated Press, the vice president said Washington must “pay attention to 10, 20, 30 years down the road, and what we’re developing now will be to the benefit of our country then.”

For her, that means working in Southeast Asia. Two thirds of its population is under 35 years of age. It is the fourth largest market for US exports. One third of the world’s shipping passes through the South China Sea.

“Think about it,” Harris said.

This was his third trip to Southeast Asia since taking office (Harris returns to Washington on Thursday) and he has visited more countries here than in any other region. It’s a sprawling constellation of nations, many of them craving the personal touch of an American leader, and Harris has spent the last few years hanging around.

Although it is directed migration from central america Though it was the original task of Harris’s foreign policy portfolio, her more recent travels have put her at the center of White House efforts to strengthen ties in Asia as a counterbalance to China. It is an international parallel with her. more prominent role in domestic politicswhere he has been leading the charge on key Democratic issues, such as abortion rights in the upcoming election.

Whether at home or abroad, progress can be slow or difficult to measure. Harris’ approval ratings remain below expectations and her ads in Southeast Asia tend to run in the millions of dollars rather than the billions. But he described his work in the region as something he will pay dividends over time as he gets to know his leaders.

“The strongest relationships will be based on consistency, communication, trust and the ability to work together and grow a sense of connection,” he said.

Jake Sullivan, President Joe Biden’s national security adviser, said that “many of our greatest successes in the region were made possible by his diplomacy,” crediting Harris for helping to “move the ball forward on some of our biggest priorities”.

“In our administration, she has been a strong advocate of intensifying our engagement in Southeast Asia, and has flown air miles to show for it, in recognition that our work there is critical to our own security and economic growth,” Sullivan said. .

Some analysts believe that China maintains an advantage in the region, and the Australia-based Lowy Institute, issued a report earlier this year he concluded that Beijing had continued to gain ground in recent years.

However, Harris delivered a series of messages at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations that were intended to demonstrate American commitment. despite the absence of Biden from the summit.

“The American people have a deep interest in the future of the Indo-Pacific,” he said during a meeting. “We share a historical bond and common values ​​with many of the people and nations here.”

Harris also paid tribute to ASEAN as an organization, despite growing doubts about its effectiveness for regional diplomacy.

“The fact that so many leaders are coming together in this place at the same time to address some of the biggest challenges facing our world is a sign of the strength of both the commitment each nation has to the coalition and the potential for collaboration.” he told the AP.

Others have less hope.

Dinna Prapto Raharja, a Jakarta-based analyst and professor of international relations, said ASEAN is divided by competition between the United States and China, with some countries seeking to boost their economies through closer relations with one or the other.

“I don’t see solidarity right now, given the rivalry,” he said. “Everyone works in their own way.”

Harris’ journey to Southeast Asia began in his first year in office, when he visited singapore and vietnambut the journey is hardly made.

Phil Gordon, Harris’ national security adviser, said there was talk of canceling because the administration was in the midst of a chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan.

“She personally insisted that we can do more than one thing at a time,” Gordon said. “She didn’t want to cancel our commitment to Southeast Asia.”

During the trip, he repeatedly criticized China for trying to control access to the South China Sea, at one point describing the behavior as “bullying”.

“She didn’t make it out of the park. It is clear that she was new to these issues. But she’s pushed herself,” said Gregory B. Poling, director of the Southeast Asia program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

He described Harris as “an effective avatar for the administration,” an important position when the president can only be in so many places at a time.

David Rothkopf, a foreign policy writer who worked on trade issues under former President Bill Clinton and met with Harris, said “there is always a period of adjustment” for an incoming administration.

“She was new to the team,” he said. “And she now sees herself as part of the team.”

It’s a role he has often played. In addition to skipping this year’s ASEAN summit, Biden did not attend the 2022 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation conference in Thailand because it conflicted with her granddaughter’s wedding.

Harris went insteadand also stopped in the Philippines, a treaty ally of the United States where it has fostered a close relationship with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

During the visit, Harris became the highest ranking US official. go to palawan, an island adjacent to the South China Sea. She toured a Philippine coast guard boat and spoke with members of a local fishing community.

The Republicans tried to make it an unflattering viral momentcropping a video to portray her in the most awkward way possible as she greeted people with buckets of fish on her head.

But to her office, it’s an example of how Harris is willing to show up where others don’t. She frequently participates in events outside the hermetic bubble of international summits or government events.

In Vietnam, met with activists working on gay rights and climate change. In Thailand, she met with environmental advocates and clean energy entrepreneurs.

“We have to look at the future and think about where it’s going,” Harris told the AP, “and then compare ourselves to that in terms of what we’re doing today.”

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Associated Press writer Edna Tarigan contributed to this report.