Cambodian Authorities Violently Disperse Family Members of Detained Opposition Activists

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Authorities in Cambodia on Friday violently dispersed the wives and family members of detained opposition activists holding a protest in of the Phnom Penh Municipal Court to call for their immediate and unconditional release, according to members of the group.

Seventeen Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) activists have been held in pretrial detention at Prey Sar Prison on charges of “incitement to commit a felony” since early this year after voicing views critical of Prime Minister Hun Sen’s leadership—accusations rights groups say represent restrictions on their freedom of expression.

Friday’s rally marked the sixth protest organized by the family members—the previous five of which featured police officers confiscating or destroying banners and ordering the crowd to disband.

But Prumh Chantha, the wife of one of the activists, told RFA’s Khmer Service that this time around 30 of the court’s security guards aggressively dragged the protesters away from the building on the ground, leaving at least five of them injured with cuts and bruises.

Prumh Chantha was among those injured. She said four guards pulled her from the court’s fence so violently that she can barely walk and has been receiving medical care through local rights group Licadho.

“We want their freedom returned to them,” she said.

“We are all Khmer people, but these men violently attacked unarmed women. [The guards] abused us and dragged us by our feet, as if we were animals.”

After leaving the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, the group marched to the British Embassy, where five representatives were permitted to enter and present petitions to staff calling for an intervention in the cases of their loved ones.

Speaking to RFA, Phnom Penh Municipal Police Chief Sar Thet rejected claims of police brutality during the protest.

“I advised the authorities not to provoke violence against our citizens,” he said, adding that police officers did not drag any women away from the court’s fence.

“The guards took pictures as evidence. Their allegations are not true.”

Am Sam Ath, deputy director of Licadho’s Human Rights Investigation Team, called Friday’s action an abuse of the freedom of expression and said that in a democracy, people should have the right to peaceful protests.

“I urge the authorities not to use any violence against any demonstrations, regardless of whether organizers have asked for permission, to avoid further criticism,” he said.

Bail denied

Friday’s protest came as Cambodia’s Appeals Court denied a bail request for CNRP activists Sun Thun and Peat Mab, who were arrested by authorities in Kampong Thom and Siem Reap in May and June, respectively, on charges of incitement and treason for supporting the repatriation of CNRP acting president Sam Rainsy.

The CNRP was disbanded by the Supreme Court in November 2017 for its alleged role in a plot to overthrow the government. Sam Rainsy is living in self-imposed exile in France to avoid a string of charges and convictions he says are politically motivated.

The pair’s lawyer, Sam Sokong, told RFA his clients plan to appeal their cases to the Supreme Court because they consider the cases against them “unjust.”

“The court didn’t agree with our request, so we will appeal to the Supreme Court to further examine the case,” he said.

Sun Thun’s son, Thun Theany, said his father is innocent and called on the court to set him free.

“The decision was unjust because the court is under the government’s influence,” he said.

Campaign to end impunity

The actions over the CNRP activists’ detention came as CNRP deputy president Mu Sochua called on Hun Sen to end impunity in Cambodia, where rights campaigners say that the prime minister’s political cronies and the wealthy benefit from a justice system that is aligned with their interests.

The CNRP launched a campaign on July 10, to align with the fourth anniversary of the murder of political commentator and social activist Kem Ley, who was shot to death in broad daylight on July 10, 2016 while having a morning coffee at a Caltex gas station mini market—days after publicly criticizing Hun Sen and his family for abuse of power and unexplained wealth.

Authorities charged a former soldier named Oeuth Ang with Kem Ley’s murder and sentenced him to life in prison in March 2017. In May last year, court authorities rejected his appeal and upheld his sentence, but many in Cambodia do not believe the government’s story that Kem Ley was killed by the man over a debt.

“May Hun Sen be informed that justice is for everyone—we would like to invite him to join us in finding justice for Cambodia,” Mu Sochua told RFA.

“Let it start from Hun Sen, who is the leader of the country. Please demonstrate your political will to end impunity in Cambodia. There are international tools, including those from the U.N., that are at our disposal. We can start by commissioning independent investigations. Don’t stymie efforts for such investigations.”

The “End Impunity in Cambodia” campaign, which recorded more than 5,000 signatures through a petition as of Friday, calls for Hun Sen and his allies to be tried before an independent justice system for “each victim murdered by the Hun Sen regime since the signing of the Paris Peace Accords of 1991, which ended civil war and established democratic elections in the country.

“We demand justice through independent investigations of these killings,” the petition says, adding that “there will be no real peace until we create an end to impunity together.”

The petition calls on signatories of the Paris Peace Accords to impose visa sanctions and freeze the assets of Hun Sen “and those directly implicated in the extrajudicial killings.”

In response to the petition, Hun Sen has called for justice for himself, noting that he was the intended victim of an assassination in 1998.

Reported by RFA’s Khmer Service. Translated by Samean Yun and Nareth Muong. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.



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Cambodian Authorities Violently Disperse Family Members of Detained Opposition Activists

0

Authorities in Cambodia on Friday violently dispersed the wives and family members of detained opposition activists holding a protest in of the Phnom Penh Municipal Court to call for their immediate and unconditional release, according to members of the group.

Seventeen Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) activists have been held in pretrial detention at Prey Sar Prison on charges of “incitement to commit a felony” since early this year after voicing views critical of Prime Minister Hun Sen’s leadership—accusations rights groups say represent restrictions on their freedom of expression.

Friday’s rally marked the sixth protest organized by the family members—the previous five of which featured police officers confiscating or destroying banners and ordering the crowd to disband.

But Prumh Chantha, the wife of one of the activists, told RFA’s Khmer Service that this time around 30 of the court’s security guards aggressively dragged the protesters away from the building on the ground, leaving at least five of them injured with cuts and bruises.

Prumh Chantha was among those injured. She said four guards pulled her from the court’s fence so violently that she can barely walk and has been receiving medical care through local rights group Licadho.

“We want their freedom returned to them,” she said.

“We are all Khmer people, but these men violently attacked unarmed women. [The guards] abused us and dragged us by our feet, as if we were animals.”

After leaving the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, the group marched to the British Embassy, where five representatives were permitted to enter and present petitions to staff calling for an intervention in the cases of their loved ones.

Speaking to RFA, Phnom Penh Municipal Police Chief Sar Thet rejected claims of police brutality during the protest.

“I advised the authorities not to provoke violence against our citizens,” he said, adding that police officers did not drag any women away from the court’s fence.

“The guards took pictures as evidence. Their allegations are not true.”

Am Sam Ath, deputy director of Licadho’s Human Rights Investigation Team, called Friday’s action an abuse of the freedom of expression and said that in a democracy, people should have the right to peaceful protests.

“I urge the authorities not to use any violence against any demonstrations, regardless of whether organizers have asked for permission, to avoid further criticism,” he said.

Bail denied

Friday’s protest came as Cambodia’s Appeals Court denied a bail request for CNRP activists Sun Thun and Peat Mab, who were arrested by authorities in Kampong Thom and Siem Reap in May and June, respectively, on charges of incitement and treason for supporting the repatriation of CNRP acting president Sam Rainsy.

The CNRP was disbanded by the Supreme Court in November 2017 for its alleged role in a plot to overthrow the government. Sam Rainsy is living in self-imposed exile in France to avoid a string of charges and convictions he says are politically motivated.

The pair’s lawyer, Sam Sokong, told RFA his clients plan to appeal their cases to the Supreme Court because they consider the cases against them “unjust.”

“The court didn’t agree with our request, so we will appeal to the Supreme Court to further examine the case,” he said.

Sun Thun’s son, Thun Theany, said his father is innocent and called on the court to set him free.

“The decision was unjust because the court is under the government’s influence,” he said.

Campaign to end impunity

The actions over the CNRP activists’ detention came as CNRP deputy president Mu Sochua called on Hun Sen to end impunity in Cambodia, where rights campaigners say that the prime minister’s political cronies and the wealthy benefit from a justice system that is aligned with their interests.

The CNRP launched a campaign on July 10, to align with the fourth anniversary of the murder of political commentator and social activist Kem Ley, who was shot to death in broad daylight on July 10, 2016 while having a morning coffee at a Caltex gas station mini market—days after publicly criticizing Hun Sen and his family for abuse of power and unexplained wealth.

Authorities charged a former soldier named Oeuth Ang with Kem Ley’s murder and sentenced him to life in prison in March 2017. In May last year, court authorities rejected his appeal and upheld his sentence, but many in Cambodia do not believe the government’s story that Kem Ley was killed by the man over a debt.

“May Hun Sen be informed that justice is for everyone—we would like to invite him to join us in finding justice for Cambodia,” Mu Sochua told RFA.

“Let it start from Hun Sen, who is the leader of the country. Please demonstrate your political will to end impunity in Cambodia. There are international tools, including those from the U.N., that are at our disposal. We can start by commissioning independent investigations. Don’t stymie efforts for such investigations.”

The “End Impunity in Cambodia” campaign, which recorded more than 5,000 signatures through a petition as of Friday, calls for Hun Sen and his allies to be tried before an independent justice system for “each victim murdered by the Hun Sen regime since the signing of the Paris Peace Accords of 1991, which ended civil war and established democratic elections in the country.

“We demand justice through independent investigations of these killings,” the petition says, adding that “there will be no real peace until we create an end to impunity together.”

The petition calls on signatories of the Paris Peace Accords to impose visa sanctions and freeze the assets of Hun Sen “and those directly implicated in the extrajudicial killings.”

In response to the petition, Hun Sen has called for justice for himself, noting that he was the intended victim of an assassination in 1998.

Reported by RFA’s Khmer Service. Translated by Samean Yun and Nareth Muong. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.



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Doctors Post Bikini Photos To Protest Study That Calls Them Unprofessional

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Medical professionals around the world are posting bikini selfies to protest a study that suggests the pics are “unprofessional.”

The study, which appeared in the Journal of Vascular Surgery, suggested that patients may choose their hospital, doctor or medical facility based, in part, on how professional a doctor’s publicly available social media content appears.

The researchers created fake social media profiles in order to study each medical professional’s personal photos and determined that 61 of the 235 medical residents they studied had “unprofessional or potentially unprofessional content,” according to Insider.com.

The study defined “unprofessional behavior” as drinking alcohol, using profane language, wearing Halloween costumes and sharing bikini photos.

Although the study was published last December, it went viral among medical pros this week, many of whom objected to the way it was conducted. 

As a result, the hashtag #MedBikini started trending on Twitter as many female doctors posted their own bikini selfies in protest.

Many male doctors also posted swimsuit photos to show their support for the cause.

In lieu of posting bikini selfies, other medical professionals posted tweets asking the study be retracted.

The reaction was so intense that researcher Dr. Jeff Siracuse apologized via a multipart Twitter thread.

He said study’s intent was “to empower surgeons to be aware and then personally decide” what to post on social media. 

“However, this was clearly not the result,” he said, adding in another tweet that “we were wrong not to have considered the inherent gender bias and have certainly learned from this experience.”

He added: “I am sorry that we made our young surgeons feel targeted and that we were judgmental.” 



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ICE Confirms New Foreign Students Can’t Take Online-Only Course Loads In The U.S.

ICE, a federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security, has issued guidelines preventing newly enrolled international students from studying in the U.S. if their colleges are operating only online this fall.

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ICE, a federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security, has issued guidelines preventing newly enrolled international students from studying in the U.S. if their colleges are operating only online this fall.

Eva Hambach/AFP via Getty Images

Newly enrolled international students whose colleges and universities are operating entirely online this fall won’t be allowed to enter the U.S. after all.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement confirmed on Friday that its guidance granting visa flexibility to nonimmigrant students only applies to those who were actively enrolled at American schools on March 9.

“Nonimmigrant students in new or initial status after March 9 will not be able to enter the U.S. to enroll in a U.S. school as a nonimmigrant student for the fall term to pursue a full course of study that is 100 percent online,” the agency said.

It told designated school officials not to issue a Form I-20 to an international student in new or initial status who is outside of the U.S. and plans to take classes fully online. (Nonimmigrant students need a Form I-20, or certificate of eligibility, in order to apply for a student visa, apply for benefits and enter the country.)

In an FAQ document last updated on July 15, ICE said that newly enrolled international students who are already in the U.S. can stay in the country. It also suggests deferment as an alternative for new students whose schools are modifying operations because of the coronavirus pandemic.

This is the latest installment in a saga that began when the pandemic struck. Since March, institutions of higher education and their students have grappled with how to balance safety and academics during a global pandemic and under federal directives that have at times been inconsistent.

ICE initially issued guidance that allowed international students to remain in active status even if their university paused classes or moved them online.

It changed that rule in early July, sending many students and higher education institutions scrambling.

The agency declared that foreign students attending U.S. colleges would not be able to enter or remain in the country if their classes would be conducted entirely online in the fall — a switch many institutions had already announced in the face of worsening public health conditions.

According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, which is tracking the fall semester plans of more than 1,250 colleges, 12% are planning for online-only classes, compared to the 34% proposing a hybrid model and the 50% planning to operate in person.

One week after announcing the rule change, facing a widespread backlash and a lawsuit filed by Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ICE agreed to walk it back. With the nationwide directive rescinded, the more flexible March guidance would be the rule once again.

Friday’s announcement confirms that the March guidance applies to the fall school term and precludes entry by newly enrolled students from overseas.

The confirmation did not come entirely as a surprise because of the wording of the March guidelines.

In guidance last updated on Tuesday, the University of Southern California recommended newly admitted international students stay home and complete their coursework online.

“We are exploring all legal options and are disappointed that the Department of Homeland Security has not made a more affirmative policy statement to offer clarity and flexibility to new students and universities during this global pandemic,” they wrote.

In an email to students on Tuesday, Harvard College Dean Rakesh Khurana said international first-year students will not be permitted to come to campus in the fall, since course instruction will be fully remote. He said those students can take their courses remotely from home or defer by July 31.

“We abhor any policies that seek to force us to choose between our community’s health and the education of our international students,” Khurana wrote. He added that Harvard officials are working with members of the Massachusetts congressional delegation to try to extend flexibility to new students.

ICE’s directive is not the only limiting factor preventing international students in general from studying in the U.S. this semester. Travel restrictions, limited flights and closed U.S. consulate offices also pose challenges.

The National Foundation for American Policy projects that enrollment of new international students in the upcoming academic year will decline 63% to 98% from its level in 2018-19.

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Coronavirus Hot Spots: Could The Mid-Atlantic And Northeast See A COVID-19 Rebound?

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People walk the boardwalk on July 3 in Wildwood, New Jersey, after some coronavirus restrictions were lifted. There’s concern that case counts could push back up in Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern states.

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People walk the boardwalk on July 3 in Wildwood, New Jersey, after some coronavirus restrictions were lifted. There’s concern that case counts could push back up in Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern states.

Mark Makela/Getty Images

For weeks the U.S. coronavirus pandemic has largely been driven by spiraling outbreaks in the South and West. But some forecasters say Mid-Atlantic and Northeast states could soon be in deep trouble again too.

The warning comes from researchers at the PolicyLab at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, which has built a model to provide four-week forecasts for every U.S. county. NPR spoke to David Rubin, PolicyLab’s director, an epidemiologist and professor at University of Pennsylvania. Here are five takeaways.

The virus is marching up the East Coast

Rubin says in recent weeks there’s been a noticeable trend of rising cases moving northward from Florida “up travel corridors like I-95.”

“We have watched this epidemic marching right up the East Coast,” says Rubin. “It’s not just Florida. It’s not just South Carolina. It’s not just North Carolina. But the beach areas of Virginia and Rehoboth Beach in Delaware.”

Over the last two weeks, he notes, “the highest infection rate of case growths we’ve seen in a major city in this country have been in Baltimore, Maryland.”

And, he adds, “we are now seeing a clear resurgence in the Philadelphia area and [surrounding] counties. We’re starting to see upticks in the shore regions of New Jersey. And we’re actually seeing some elevated [transmission rates] every week in the New York City boroughs.”

New England is also at risk: “[Transmission rates in] New Haven are clearly increasing. The state of Rhode Island broadly has increasing transmission. And in the Boston area, we’re seeing the same patterns we saw a couple of weeks ago in Philadelphia. We even now have an outbreak on Cape Cod. And we’re seeing [more of the virus] in New Hampshire.”

The eastern seaboard isn’t Rubin’s only concern. He’s “extremely worried” about a number of Northern and Midwestern cities such as Indianapolis, Detroit and Milwaukee that “no one is talking about now but [for which] our models very clearly are detecting elevated risk for the next few weeks, not just in the cities but in their suburban counties.”

The current low case numbers are obscuring the looming problem

Rubin says in many instances, these incipient outbreaks haven’t attracted much attention yet because while the rate of growth in cases is rising, the number of daily new cases is still relatively low — especially compared to the current outbreaks in the South as well as to some of the outbreaks in these same Mid-Atlantic and especially Northern states in the spring.

“When your case counts have been degraded for a while, a doubling [of the numbers] doesn’t look as impressive.” says Rubin. “But those doublings are there.”

“What worries me most about areas like New York and Philadelphia and Boston,” he adds, “is they’re at much higher levels of population density. Even though it may have taken three or four weeks for some of these other areas down South to see exponential growth, our models don’t know exactly how well an area like the Bronx or Queens is going to be able to contain transmission if it becomes widespread there.”

The South appears to have re-seeded the virus in the North

The prospect of a blow-up in New York seems all the more poignant given how devastating the spring outbreak was there — and how successfully the subsequent shelter-in-place strategy proved in bringing the caseload down.

“I give all the credit to the leaders throughout the Northeast region who really handled this crisis the way it needed to be handled,” says Rubin. Not only did they institute strict social distancing, he notes, they kept it in place long enough to bring daily new infections to manageable levels and eased up on social distancing slowly.

“I saw areas in the Northeast wait an extra week or two — to great frustration of residents — because they weren’t satisfied they had degraded their counts enough,” says Rubin. “So it was reopening later but also [doing so] more cautiously and slowly that helped these areas.”

Unfortunately, he says, much of the South followed the opposite pattern. He says that they failed to keep social distancing in place long enough, and then “they pushed very quickly through the gates and they ignored clear warning signs. As their resurgence was really starting to grow they continued to go through the reopening plans.”

This absence of a unified national approach is what is now threatening the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. “This virus doesn’t know state lines,” says Rubin. “People are traveling — that’s what we do as Americans. We travel. We go on family vacations. And I’ve privately heard officials [in northern counties] express some level of resignation that, ‘We could even go back into sheltering in place. But if families are traveling outside the area and coming back, as soon as we lift those restrictions, the transmission will return.’ “

Summer travel is making things worse

The surge of cases in the South has also coincided with the summer travel season. At first the impact of this was most noticeable in Southern localities, says Rubin.

“What you saw was major traffic going to some of these vacation destinations like Galveston, Texas. And you could very clearly see within a couple of weeks, the conferred risk not just to Galveston but back up to Houston as people came and went between these major metro areas to their vacation destinations.”

Then, “in the Carolinas, you saw similar things,” says Rubin. “When you look at Hilton Head and Myrtle Beach they really took off in a similar fashion.” (Although Rubin adds that the sheer number of meat and poultry processing plants in the Carolinas also played a role in fueling local outbreaks.)

In recent weeks the trend “has just continued to evolve to Virginia Beach, the Eastern and Western shores of Maryland, the entire Lake Michigan coastline.” Many of those vacation destinations are starting to have some of the highest rates of transmission nationwide, Rubin says. “So very clearly travel is playing a significant role here. People have been penned up in their houses for a long time and are blowing off steam and getting out there.”

Interestingly, efforts by northern vacationers to avoid destinations in the south have only created new problems. “People made logical decisions to try to seek areas where they thought there was less transmission,” says Rubin. “We saw the greatest amount of traffic on the July 4th weekend in New Jersey shore locations as I think people looked at the South and said, ‘We’re going to go North.” But, Rubin says, “this is now conferring new risks to regions that weren’t as impacted before.”

Rubin says he’s seen it firsthand. “I spent a lot of time in upstate New York, and the campsites throughout the Adirondack region are packed right now because there’s nothing to do in the cities. So there’s a lot of spreading out going on this summer, and that is just increasing the amount of mixing that people are doing.”

It’s even creating a noticeable spike in infections in certain rural areas that lie between major population centers and vacation spots. Normally such rural areas are more insulated. But “people are traveling through and when they go to the convenience store or the gas station, that’s where these infections are occurring,” says Rubin. “And so we’re seeing even rural areas really blow up.” These include ones, he adds, “without the health-care resources that are necessary to respond to this challenge.”

It’s not too late

As grim as all this sounds, there is still hope.

For one thing, it’s worth keeping in mind that the forecast from Rubin’s team is one of many models. According to Nicholas Reich, a biostatistician at University of Massachusetts Amherst who has created a system to compare many of the most prominent forecasts, there’s fairly broad agreement among those that forecast the county level that coronavirus infections will increase in Virginia Beach, Baltimore, Detroit, Milwaukee and Indianapolis. But for some other areas — such as Philadelphia, Rehoboth Beach in Delaware and New York City Rubin’s model is noticeably more pessimistic.

Even if Rubin’s predictions are correct, he notes that the Mid-Atlantic and and northern counties that are at risk have an advantage: Because their case numbers are low, if they act now they can bend the curve of infections before large numbers of people contract the virus.

“That’s why we do these forecasts,” he says. “We’re making assumptions [about what could happen two to three weeks in advance] so that people could hopefully calibrate their routines.”

A return to full shelter-in-place is not necessary but people will need to ramp back up their social distancing and step up mask wearing — ideally as part of a nationwide strategy to get case numbers under control across the country by Labor Day.

“We need to be a little bit more proactive in terms of our response and talk about a sacrifice right now,” says Rubin, “for the good of having those school reopenings and getting us back to work in the fall so that we don’t squander all that we have achieved.”

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US: Trump signs orders to force lower prices for medications

President Donald Trump on Friday signed four executive orders aimed at lowering some prices that US citizens pay for prescription drugs that may have appeal as he faces an uphill re-election battle and criticism over his handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

At a White House ceremony, Trump laid out his plan to sign four executive orders regarding drug prices. One is about importation. The others would direct drugmaker rebates straight to patients and provide insulin and EpiPens at steep discounts to low-income people.

The fourth, which might not need to be implemented if negotiations with drug companies are successful, would require Medicare to buy drugs at the same price that other countries pay, Trump said.

Democrats are eager to draw a contrast between Trump’s orders and their sweeping plans to authorise Medicare to negotiate prices with pharmaceutical companies, an idea the president had backed as a candidate. 

Consumers may not notice many immediate changes from the new orders, which must be carried out by the federal bureaucracy and could face court challenges.

Trump came into office complaining that pharmaceutical companies were “getting away with murder” and promising to bring them under control. Nearly four years later, things are much the same despite some recent moderation in price increases.

A drive to pass significant legislation this year stalled in Congress. Although Trump told Republican senators that lowering prescription prices is “something you have to do”, many remain reluctant to use federal authority to force drugmakers to charge less.

Meanwhile, congressional Democrats are calculating that the election will strengthen their hand, and they will finally be able to enact a law that authorises Medicare to negotiate prices directly.

Neither side in Congress has had an incentive to deal, and the White House has been unable to enact Trump’s will.

Last year, the House passed Pelosi’s Medicare negotiations bill, which would have capped out-of-pocket drug costs for older people and expanded programme benefits, as well. It had no path forward in the Senate, and the White House called it “unworkable”.

But there was an alternative. A bipartisan Senate bill backed by Trump stopped short of giving Medicare bargaining power, but would have limited annual price increases and capped costs for older people. The bill passed out of a Senate committee, but was never brought to the full body.

“It’s not clear why the administration hasn’t made a bigger push to line up votes to get a bill through the Senate and a deal with Congress, given strong public support to lower drug costs,” Tricia Neuman, a Medicare expert with the nonpartisan Kaiser Family Foundation, told The Associated Press news agency.

White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany said in a statement that the executive orders “follow a long list of decisive actions taken by President Trump to reduce the costs of prescription drugs and further deliver on his promise to ensure every American has access to better healthcare at a lower cost”.

Pharmacist Thomas Jensen, looks over a prescription drug at the Rock Canyon pharmacy in Provo, Utah [George Frey/Reuters]

US citizens remain worried about drug costs, with nearly nine in 10 saying in a recent Gallup-West Health poll that they are concerned the pharmaceutical industry will take advantage of the coronavirus pandemic to raise prices.

Another Gallup-West Health survey early in the year found 65 percent saying the Trump administration had made little or no progress limiting increases in prescription drug costs.

The pharmaceutical industry is adamantly opposed to government efforts to curb prices, and pushed back strongly against earlier versions of the proposals in Trump’s new orders.

Broadcast ads from groups aligned with the industry are already airing advertisements opposing the measures, dubbing the plan to use international prices for certain Medicare drugs as “socialist,” without mentioning Trump by name.

Election prospects

Trump currently trails Democratic challenger Joe Biden by roughly nine points, according to the Real Clear Politics average of all polls on the general election.

Observers note that Trump’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic may have cost him support among many demographics including the elderly, who vote in large numbers but are the most likely to die from COVID-19, the illness caused by the virus. 

The Trump administration has been criticised for its lax approach to the pandemic. Trump has supported calls to reopen states so their economies can rebound. 

A elderly woman is transported into an ambulance on Manhattan's west side in New York, New York, USA, 22 June 2020. New York State Governor Cuomo continued to urge caution, particularly as many as 19

An elderly woman is transported into an ambulance on Manhattan’s west side in New York, New York [Peter Foley/EFE-EPA]

Drug prices are a particularly important issue for older people, who rely on medications to manage the onslaught of medical problems associated with advancing age.

Trump said during the ceremony that Americans are his “most important” concern.

The US currently leads the globe with more than four million confirmed coronavirus cases and 145,000 deaths, according to the Johns Hopkins University tally. 

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Trump signs executive orders to reduce drug prices

Unable to land the big deal with Congress to curb drug costs, President Donald Trump moved on his own, signing four executive orders that allow imports of cheaper medicines as well as other measures that could have some election-year appeal. (July 24)

AP

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German woman kidnapped in Baghdad freed in Iraqi operation

Jul 24, 2020

A German woman kidnapped in Baghdad this week has been freed by Iraqi security forces, German and Iraqi officials said today. 

Hella Mewis was abducted from outside her art collective office in central Baghdad around 8 p.m. Monday. An Iraqi armed forces spokesman, Brig. Gen. Yahia Rasool, announced her release on Twitter today, but provided no further details. 

Ali al-Bayati, a member of the semi-official Iraqi Human Rights Commission, told Al-Monitor the perpetrators were arrested this morning following an operation conducted by the Iraqi Falcons Intelligence Cell and the tactical force of the intelligence agency at the Interior Ministry. 

An unnamed security official told The Associated Press that Mewis was found blindfolded.  

In a statement, the Interior Ministry said the elite Falcons intelligence and federal police carried out a raid in the al-Rusafa area of Baghdad to free Mewis “72 hours after being kidnapped.” Interior Minister Othman al-Ghanemi then handed Mewis over to the German Embassy in Baghdad. 

No group has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping, and officials have not commented.   

On Monday evening, Mewis was “riding her bicycle when two cars, one of them a white pickup truck used by some security forces, were seen kidnapping her,” a security source told Agence France-Presse. The Berlin-born artist had lived in Baghdad since 2015 and worked on the Bait Tarkib collective, which supports the work of emerging Iraqi artists. 

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas thanked the Iraqi authorities today for their “extensive support,” adding they “made a decisive contribution to ensuring that this case ended well.”

“I am very relieved that the German citizen kidnapped in Baghdad on Monday is free again this morning,” Maas said in a statement. 

Her abduction came two weeks after leading Iraq researcher Hisham al-Hashimi was killed outside his Baghdad home in an attack that Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi blamed on armed groups “outside of the law.” 



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‘We Feared They Would Kill us if we Were Sent Back to China’: Uyghur Mother Who Fled to Thailand

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Patima, who asked to withhold her last name for fear of reprisal, has been raising nine children in Kayseri, Turkey, since 2014, when the Turkish government resettled her in the country from Thailand as part of a group of Uyghur women and children. She was five months pregnant when she fled persecution in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) with her husband Aziz Abdulla and their children to Thailand on Feb. 16 of that year, walking for nearly a month before illegally entering Thailand without passports. The Chinese government had refused to issue them travel documents, citing “political reasons.” Shortly after arriving, her family members and nearly 200 other Uyghurs they met up with inside Thailand were apprehended by local authorities, separated into two groups of men and women with children, and sent to a detention facility.

Patima and her children—the youngest of which was born in detention—had been held in the facility for more than a year, after which authorities began conducting medical exams on the women. Those who were deemed weaker in health or had small children with them were sent to Turkey, a country that has cultural similarities with the Uyghur people and regularly offers them safe harbor. Thailand turned over 173 Uyghurs to Turkey on June 30, 2015, one of whom was Patima, but a week later, Turkish authorities deported 109 Uyghurs to China.

After arriving in Turkey, Patima and her children were given papers and provided with government-subsidized housing and other forms of aid. Her husband is still in detention in Thailand and while she has been able to speak with him regularly by telephone to verify that he has not been forcibly deported to China, his health is not good. Patima also knows little about her remaining family back in the XUAR and fears for their safety. She recently spoke to RFA’s Uyghur Service about her experience escaping the XUAR, which she decided to flee after her husband was blacklisted by the government and because they were under scrutiny for flouting the region’s strict family planning measures.

Two hundred of us were detained. It was all over the news … We were afraid and so we kept saying that we were Turks … We had gotten rid of everything that could identify us as Chinese citizens when we left … We did this because we feared [the authorities] would kill us if we were sent back to China.

They separated the men and women and put us in different places. There were 70 of us, young and old. Seventy of us were together in a room of six or seven square meters (65 or 75 square feet). Women and children only … Five of the [youngest] kids were with me. They took the men to a place three hours away … If we behaved well, they would bring the men to see us once a month. There was a hall where they’d take us. We would meet in the hall so the men could see the children, around an hour at a time. They would bring the men in handcuffs. We would see them, chat with each other, and then they would take them off to lock them up again … The kids would cry and chase after the car that took him away, screaming “don’t take our father.”

Three-and-a-half months later I gave birth to my son. There were a number of women who gave birth there, many boys and girls were born inside the prison. I gave birth to my son a month before Ramadan began, in June 2014. When I started having contractions there was a Thai person there, they took me to the hospital. I gave birth at the hospital … My husband wasn’t there. He wasn’t even able to name our son … They brought him out to see our son seven days after I gave birth. He was handcuffed, [but] they brought him. He saw him again forty days after he was born.

End of detention

[Around six months into our detention], everyone was sick and couldn’t really walk … Now when I think about it—I didn’t think about this at the time—they were probably checking on whether we would be able to stand the treatment we would get back in China. They only took the women for checks. They took 18-year-old women [back to China]. But people like us, who were weak and had small children with them, they sent us to Turkey … There were a lot of healthy young people, people who had put their hopes in Turkey … They were well-studied. The young women who were sent back, they were so smart too.”

We asked what was going to happen to our husbands if they stayed behind. They said they didn’t know. They told us that we could save ourselves and our children, and so we went along with it with that in mind … My children are now studying at Turkish schools, in different grades. They’re showing a lot of promise and they’re being educated well, so we’re happy.

I have not contacted anyone back in the homeland. I don’t want anything bad to happen on account of me. I heard something happened to one of my sisters. Two years ago, I heard she was in prison. I don’t know what the situation is.

[Aziz] calls me secretly. He has to because he’ll get in trouble if they see it. I’ve been able to know that he’s okay because of that … I’ll tell [the kids], “He’s in Thailand, kids. Pray for him. He’ll come someday,’ But they ask me ‘Why doesn’t he come now?’ I tell them he has to stay there but that they’ll bring him here too, Allah willing.” Her voice breaks: “It makes them cry. I also want to cry. […] I won’t show the kids, I don’t let them know what I’m feeling. They don’t know. I have to be brave for them.”

Reported by Gulchehre Hoja for RFA’s Uyghur Service. Translated by Elise Anderson. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.



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On a World Trip in Antwerp, Belgium

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Do you need a holiday and would you like to get away from it all for a while, to tour the world?

Then come to Antwerp, a homestead for many different nationalities and cultures. Depending on what you visit, in Antwerp you could imagine yourself in New York, Japan, China, Africa or Italy.

 

From Chinatown to Japan

If you look over Astridplein from Central Station, you’ll see the Chinese pagoda gate on the other side, the entrance to the Chinese quarter. A must stop is the Sun Wah supermarket, where you’ll be surprised by the exotic offerings in every aisle. You’ll also find authentic Chinese and other Asian restaurants in this district. Join the Chinese walk and immerse yourself in the Antwerp-Chinese culture. And stop by the cathedral and the statue of Nello and Patrasche too. The story, well-known in Japan, is set in Antwerp and tells of the moving friendship between a boy and his dog.

 

It’s up to you, New York…

Fans of New York, take note. We don’t claim that Antwerp is a New York on the Scheldt, but still there is much in common between the two cities. There used to even be a literal connection, thanks to the Red Star Line that transported about two million fortune-seekers from Europe to America and Canada between 1873 and 1934. The journey to the new world began for many people in a port warehouse in Antwerp. Visit the Red Star Line Museum, the counterpart of the famous Ellis Island in New York, and discover the stories of millions of people with a dream. 

You can also go shopping like the film stars do on Fifth Avenue in Antwerp. Discover the various shopping districts in Antwerp. Or join a walk in the Jewish quarter that resembles in more ways than one the Jewish neighbourhood in the hip New York neighbourhood of Williamsburg. Don’t have that much time? A bicycle tour through Jewish Antwerp is also an option. Dine in the evening at one of the meat restaurants on the Slachthuislaan and you might imagine yourself to be in the Meatpacking District. How about a Manhattan or New York Sour as an aperitif?

 

African savannah in the city centre

Has it been a while since your last visit to the Zoo? Come and have another look, because the Zoo has been revamped. In the Valley of the Apes, you can walk among the chimpanzees and gorillas. In the Buffalo Savannah, Cape buffalo and birds live together in peace. Your African safari feeling becomes complete when you look out over the new Savannah with giraffes and zebras. Whether you are an animal lover or not, this green oasis in the city centre is a great place to be. Do you like African cuisine? Then TheFork  has four tips for you: Little Ethiopia, Black Sugar, Elsie’s Ethiopian and Eritrean eatery and Cabo Verde.

 

In Europe

From the Rubens House to the town hall and the numerous restaurants, Antwerp is full of Italian influences. On the Grote Markt, take a look at the relationship between the Brabo fountain and the work of Italian Mannerist sculptors. At Museum De Reede, you will also find numerous European traces. More works by the famous Spanish painter Francisco Goya hang here than at the Prado in Madrid. Do visit the ‘German Expressionists’ exhibitionists there too. Fans of Berlin shouldn’t miss PAKT. You’ll find locally produced coffee and you’ll enjoy meals made from ingredients grown in PAKT’s roof garden. As if you’re sitting on a lovely terrace in the German capital.

In Antwerp, you can enjoy a pocket-size trip around the world. Plan your trip and book a cosy hotel for an unforgettable holiday

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