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In April, 50-70% drop in transactions through credit & debit cards, cheques

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Written by Sunny Verma
| New Delhi |

Updated: June 16, 2020 5:01:50 am





Payment transactions contracted by a massive 46 per cent in value in April over the previous month as the nationwide lockdown affected economic activity across the board.(Representational Image)

PAYMENT transactions contracted by a massive 46 per cent in value in April over the previous month as the nationwide lockdown affected economic activity across the board.

Latest data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) shows that transactions and payments through various banking channels — cheque payments, ATM withdrawal, NEFT and RTGS, fell between 26 per cent and 71 per cent in April over March, depending upon the mode of transaction.

The sole exception was direct benefit transfer (DBT) payments by the government using the Aadhar-enabled platforms, which recorded a 138 per cent jump.

Transactions through issuance of cheques – a paper instrument – saw the sharpest contraction of 71 per cent in April to Rs 1.63 lakh crore from Rs 5.65 lakh crore in March.

The RBI-operated Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system, the largest mode for online high value transactions, recorded a contraction of 46.5 per cent in value to Rs 64.43 lakh crore in April from Rs 120.47 lakh crore in March.

Among the other highly used online payment mode, the National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT) recorded a fall of 42.7 per cent in transaction value to Rs 13.06 lakh crore in April, down from Rs 22.83 lakh crore in March.

Together, RTGS and NEFT account for a little over 90 per cent of total payments in the country. Transactions under RTGS are processed continuously on real time basis, whereas NEFT transactions are processed in half-hourly intervals.

With a lockdown in force, ATM withdrawals through debit cards slumped to Rs 1.27 lakh crore from Rs 2.49 lakh crore — a contraction of 49 per cent. Peoples’ need for cash dropped since it was used mostly for buying essential items or meeting health needs. This also suggests people hardly spent on discretionary items.

The data show that other digital modes of payment also witnessed sharp fall in value transacted during the month.

Transactions through IMPS — or immediate payment service — also fell by 40 per cent to Rs 1.21 lakh crore in April from Rs 2.01 lakh crore in March. Unique payment interface or UPI transactions fell 26.8 per cent during the same period.

Point-of-sale (POS) machines or POS-based credit card transactions value contracted by 69.7 per cent to Rs 26,656 crore in April from Rs 8,052 crore in March.

The exception was APBS (Aadhaar Payment Bridge System), which is used by the government to transfer funds/subsidies under various heads directly into Aadhaar-enabled accounts of beneficiaries. Value transacted under APBS jumped by 138 per cent to Rs 18,996 crore from Rs 7,951 crore. The RBI started capturing the APBS data separately from November 2019.

This could be because of government transferring funds to beneficiaries’ accounts under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana that was announced on March 26 to provide income support to the poor during the lockdown period.

As part of the Rs 1.7 lakh crore of relief package, the government had announced that 2.40 crore women Jan Dhan account holders will be given Rs 500 per month for three months. First instalment of Rs 2000 due to farmers in 2020-21 was also paid in April, among other measures.

The RBI’s payments data for April mirrors the industrial production data released by the government for the same month last week, which showed that factory output contracted by a record 55.5 per cent in April. Industrial activity had contracted 16.7 per cent in March.

These data sets point out that the Gross Domestic Product for April-June quarter will be severely impacted.

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Chief Minister of Myanmar’s Yangon Bows Out of 2020 Elections

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The chief minister of Myanmar’s commercial capital Yangon, seen as a possible successor to Aung San Suu Kyi, told RFA on Monday he will not contest elections in November because of a “health condition,” dismissing reports he had filed papers to run.

Phyo Min Thein had been nominated by the ruling National League for Democracy party to run again for his current Yangon regional parliamentary seat. He won the seat in the NLD’s landslide victory in the 2015 general elections, and serves as local MP concurrently with his job as chief minister of Myanmar’s biggest city.

“I have informed the party that I can no longer serve as an MP [member of parliament] due to my health condition, so I will not contest in the upcoming election,” Phyo Min Thein told RFA’s Myanmar Service during an exclusive interview. He said local media reports saying that he had submitted a candidate application are false.

Phyo Min Thein, 51, who underwent heart surgery four years ago, did not elaborate on his health condition.

“I will keep contributing to the party’s works and nation-building efforts,” he added.

Phyo Min Thein emerged several years ago as a strong candidate to succeed state counselor Aung San Suu Kyi after impressing her and other top NLD officials with his willingness to take on tough infrastructure and transportation challenges in the country’s largest city. The former Rangoon was the commercial and political hub of British Burma and the country’s capital until 2006.

A former political prisoner like Aung San Suu Kyi and many of her followers in a decades-long struggle against military rule, Phyo Min Thein began his ascent in 2012, when he joined the then-opposition NLD party and won a seat representing Yangon in a by-election.

In October 2016, he was made a member of the NLD’s 12-person Central Executive Committee, the party’s top decision-making body, as part of a party restructuring and was quickly mentioned as a possible successor to Aung San Suu Kyi, who will be 75 on June 19.

The chief minister’s decision not to seek a seat in November came as he faced criticism, including from some NLD leaders, for flouting government-ordered restrictions on public gatherings amid the coronavirus pandemic. The Myanmar government on March 13 prohibited gatherings of more than four people and religious activities and has extended the restrictions until June 30.

In May, the party rebuked him at a Central Executive Committee meeting in Naypyidaw for attending a Buddhist religious event at the riverside Botahtaung Pagoda in Yangon with members of his cabinet and other officials.

People across Myanmar, including a Christian pastor in Yangon and some of his followers, had been arrested and charged under the Natural Disaster Management Law for violating the ban, creating what many saw as a double standard. Some residents in Yangon filed complaints against Phyo Min Thein for violating the ban.

Yangon region Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein (2nd from L) claps during a celebration marking the Lunar New Year along with his wife (C) at Chinatown in Yangon, Jan. 25, 2020.
Credit: Associated Press

‘No one above the law’

Thein Tun Oo, spokesman for the opposition Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP), said the NLD’s immediate decision not to take action against Phyo Min Thein appeared hypocritical.

“There is no one above the law, [and] it is unfair to others who were detained for participating in gatherings like the Yangon chief minister,” he told RFA. “The government should not ignore its members breaking the law.”

Government spokesman Zaw Htay told reporters during an online press conference on May 30 that the President’s Office asked the Yangon regional government to explain Phyo Min Thein’s attendance at the gathering and said that the government would take action depending on his explanation.

The party has also admonished the minister.

“The party has warned him to follow the orders, requests, instructions and suggestions issued by the national-level Central Committee for COVID-19 Prevention, Control and Treatment,” said NLD spokesman Monywa Aung Shin.

On June 5, Yangon regional lawmakers from the USDP, the military, and other political parties moved to impeach Phyo Min Thein.

“We still have to wait for the review from the parliament,” said Sandar Min, an NLD lawmaker who represents Seikkyi Kanaungto township’s No. 1 constituency in the Yangon regional parliament.

“The speaker will review it to see if at least two-thirds of all regional MPs support the allegation that he is not suitable for the chief minister position.”

Critics nevertheless have lambasted the Myanmar government for failing to take disciplinary action against Phyo Min Thein, who still is not off the hook yet for his actions.

“The government never allows any legal action to be taken against its officials,” said Myanmar human rights attorney Kyee Myint. “They must take action in this case, because charges cannot be made without its permission.”

Phyo Min Thein also was criticized when he sued Eleven Media for libel after an October 2018 report with a critical focus on Yangon government spending, charging that officials mismanaged public funds through business dealings by the chief minister.

The report also said that Phyo Min Thein received a watch worth U.S. $100,000 from an individual in return for favorable treatment.

The chief minister denied the allegation, and the media group issued an apology, after the arrest of three journalists in the incident prompted complaints that the he was suppressing media freedom. The Eleven Media staffers were later released.

Yangon region Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein (front C) holds a portrait of Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi along with his wife (L), and NLD lawmaker May Win Myint (R), outside City Hall in Yangon, Dec. 10, 2019. The gathering was a show of support for Aung San Suu Kyi, who defended the military at the International Court of Justice in The Hague during a hearing on genocide allegations over the army's campaign against the Rohingya minority group.

Yangon region Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein (front C) holds a portrait of Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi along with his wife (L), and NLD lawmaker May Win Myint (R), outside City Hall in Yangon, Dec. 10, 2019. The gathering was a show of support for Aung San Suu Kyi, who defended the military at the International Court of Justice in The Hague during a hearing on genocide allegations over the army’s campaign against the Rohingya minority group.
Credit: Associated Press

‘As much as he can’

Phyo Min Thein made a name for himself by tacking the commercial hub’s crippling traffic congestion by overhauling the public bus and school bus networks, removing vendors from city streets, and working on a plan for significant urban infrastructure improvements.

He also has traveled outside Myanmar at Aung San Suu Kyi’s behest, to try to get foreign companies to invest in Yangon.

But he has come under fire for some of his projects and decisions and faced criticism for what some say is a lack of economic development and investment in the city that drives the rest of the country.

Yangon residents, for instance, widely lambasted his changes to the bus system, citing increased fares, long delays, and irregular service.

Now, the Yangon regional parliament has rejected nearly U.S. $30 million in spending requests in the budget proposals of more than 20 government departments for the upcoming fiscal year 2020-21, deeming them excessive or inappropriate, the online journal The Irrawaddy reported.

Nyein Chan Suu Kyi, an activist and resident of Yangon’s Sanchaung township, said that Phyo Min Thein’s projects in Yangon have had mixed results.

“The Yangon Bus System and the school bus system are the chief minister’s most visible achievements,” she told RFA. “He is working as much as he can, but, yes, in some places he made some mistakes.”

“The progress is not as good as it was supposed to be, but he has done everything he can, as much as he can,” she said. “[But] I’ve also noticed that he has taken some actions carelessly.”

Opposition USDP spokesman Nandar Hla Myint said, “The voters had high hopes for the Yangon chief minister, [but] in the past five years, his promises have been like building castles in the air.”

“There are many people who can revamp Yangon region,” he added. “Many of them are in NLD party. They just need to find the right person.”

Reported by Khin Maung Soe, Aung Theinkha, Thant Zin Oo, and Phyu Phyu Khine for RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Ye Kaung Myint Maung, Maung Maung Nyo, and Khin Khin Ei. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.



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The AI powered app for buying clothes online

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Buying clothes online has always been problematic because you can’t see them for real or try them on.

But one platform has taken things to a whole new level, making you the model. The artificial intelligence powered app Zeekit aims to give you a real life experience of trying on clothes.

BBC Click’s Lara Lewington put the app to the test buying a new dress. When it arrives in the post will it match expectations and will it fit?

See more at Click’s website and @BBCClick



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Instagram ‘will overtake Twitter as a news source’

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Photo-sharing app Instagram is set to overtake Twitter as a news source, research suggests.

The 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News report found the use of Instagram for news had doubled since 2018.

The trend is strongest among young people. It said nearly a quarter of UK 18-24-year-olds used Instagram as a source of news about coronavirus.

But social media platforms were also among the least-trusted sources.

Just 26% of people said they trusted social media as a source of information about the virus. A similar percentage said they trusted news that had been shared via chat apps such as Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp.

National governments and news organisations, by contrast, were both trusted by about 59% of respondents.

Instagram is now used by more than a third of all people who answered the survey, and two-thirds of under-25s. And 11% use it for news, putting it just one point behind Twitter.

“Instagram’s become very popular with younger people”, said Nic Newman, lead author of the report. “They really respond well to stories that are told simply and well with visual images”.

Stand-out visual stories in recent months have helped – climate change, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the coronavirus have all seen massive engagement on the platform.

News use vs non-news use on social media

Percentage of people who used the social network in the past week

“It’s not that one necessarily replaces the other,” Mr Newman said. “They might use Facebook and Instagram, or might use Twitter and Instagram.”

Instagram is owned by Facebook, which now reaches 85% of people each week. The company’s dominance in how stories are being told “remains incredibly important”, he added. The firm also owns WhatsApp.

Temporary trust boost

The coronavirus pandemic also seems to have offered a temporary reprieve to a downward trend in how much news organisations are trusted.

Only 38% of people said they trusted the news most of the time. Less than half – 46% – said they trusted their favoured news source.

In total, 40 countries were surveyed. Only in six of them did a majority say they could trust “most of the news most of the time”.

The case was particularly poor in the UK, where only 28% of respondents backed the statement. That figure was 12 percentage points lower than the nation’s response in the 2019 report.

That plummet in confidence was only matched by Chile and Hong Kong, which have both seen violent street protests – and still rank more highly than the UK, on 30% each.

But things changed substantially once the coronavirus crisis hit.

A slightly differently worded question in April – about the level of trust in information about the coronavirus – saw news organisations surge to a 59% trust rating, on a par with national governments.

Trust in sources of Covid-19 information

Average of six countries, April 2020

The report’s authors speculate the identical levels of trust as a result of news organisations amplifying public health advice.

But that sudden high has already started to fall.

Trust is a precious commodity for journalists which, like all social goods, is easily destroyed, but not easily created. Maintaining trust in the era of social media gets harder every day, as conspiracy theories go viral, accuracy is too often sacrificed at the altar of virality, and the very idea of truth is so contested.

This report shows a curious paradox in relation to trust. It is true that trust in what is sometimes disparagingly referred to as mainstream journalism is falling; yet the huge audiences for those outlets at the start of the pandemic are nothing if not a verdict on the public appetite for reliable, trustworthy news. In Britain, with its regulated broadcasting, there is still a lot of it about.

The deeper question is whether a young audience will consume it.

Reuters show the remarkable growth of Instagram as a news source, which makes Facebook’s purchase of it look ever more like one of the greatest bargains in history. If, as the authors predict, Instagram overtakes Twitter next year, that might be the moment for journalists to finally realise that the latter, though their favoured platform, resembles public opinion less and less.

“What we’re seeing is relatively high levels of trust – at the time of the lockdowns – in the media and national governments. But we have some polling since then, which shows that trust in the media fell 11 percentage points between April and May,” Mr Newman said.

While not officially part of the report, that recent polling suggests that the “moment of national unity” may have passed.

Impartial news

Amid all this analysis of trust issues, most people – what the report calls the “silent majority” – prefer what they consider “objective” news.

The authors of the report had not asked this question since 2013, since when the use of opinion and open stances on news reporting has grown.

In nine countries where this was explored, all said they preferred news from sources with “no point of view”.

The strongest preference was in Germany, Japan, the UK and Denmark. These are “all countries with strong and independent public broadcasters”, the report noted.

In contrast, the US – “where both politics and the media have become increasingly partisan over the years” – many more people said they prefer news which shares their point of view.

BBC News, which contributed data to the study, remained the most trusted news brand in the UK, with 64% trust.

“Despite the fact that the BBC has come under a lot of criticism, what we find consistently is the BBC remains, with most people, highly trusted,” Mr Newman said. “[It], along with broadcasters like ITV, tends to be the most trusted.

“But obviously, we have seen that eroding – particularly with a particularly vocal minority on both left and right, that in the last few years have trusted the BBC less.”

The decline is particularly marked in those on the political left. Since the 2019 election, the left saw their confidence in the news dive to just 15%, the report found.

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‘Fake news’ fears as Covid-19 highlights the dangers of misinformation – The Mail & Guardian

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As Covid-19 — one of the most serious public-health threats in recent history — dominates global media coverage, less than four in 10 people trust the news.

This sobering statistic comes from the Reuters Institute’s recently released report on global media behaviour, which found that concerns about “fake news” and misinformation remain high. 

The report, which is published annually, reveals that in a poll conducted in January only 38% of the more than 80 000 respondents said they “trust most news most of the time” — a fall of four percentage points from 2019. And fewer than half of respondents (46%) said they trust the news they consume.

The survey drew responses from 40 countries, including South Africa, just before the Covid-19 pandemic hit many of them.

“The seriousness of this [coronavirus] crisis has reinforced the need for reliable, accurate journalism that can inform and educate populations, but it has also reminded us how open we have become to conspiracies and misinformation,” the report reads.

“Journalists no longer control access to information, while greater reliance on social media and other platforms give people access to a wider range of sources and ‘alternative facts’, some of which are at odds with official advice, misleading or simply false.”

According to the report, 56% of the respondents remain concerned about what is real and fake on the internet when it comes to news. 

But for respondents in parts of the Global South, where social media use is high and traditional institutions are often weaker, this concern tends to be much higher. More than 70% of the South African respondents said they worried about identifying fake news. 

Although South African media has built a strong reputation for independence, the report notes, political and business interference “is an increasing concern”. 

South Africa was among the countries — after the United States, Brazil and the Philippines — where politicians were seen as having an even higher responsibility for online misinformation than in other regions.

Researchers conducted additional, more limited, surveys in the thick of global responses to the coronavirus pandemic to determine changes in media consumption during this period. 

This survey found that news outlets struggling to survive online saw a bump in readers during the crisis. But although some countries saw significant increases in people paying for news online, across all countries most people are still not paying for online news.

“Over the last nine years, our data have shown online news overtaking television as the most frequently used source of news in many of the countries covered by our online survey. At the same time, printed newspapers have continued to decline while social media have levelled off after a sharp rise,” the report reads.

“The coronavirus crisis has significantly, though almost certainly temporarily, changed that picture.”

The reports surmises that the economic aftermath of the pandemic will likely have a lasting effect on the future of the media.

Earlier this month, the South African National Editors’ Forum took a closer look at the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on local media organisations.

Researcher Reg Rumney found that traffic to news websites increased 72% in March, just before the countrywide lockdown, and that these sites saw a 44% growth in unique browsers. Many news websites saw double-digit growth in their audience numbers in the same month.

Rumney estimated that there could be up to 400 job losses at small print-media organisations as a result of the economic pinch triggered by the pandemic, and noted that bigger news organisations have had to cut salaries to survive.

In March, the Mail & Guardian published an editorial describing the week leading up to the start of the countrywide lockdown as “one of the worst we have ever experienced in contemporary times”. The national lockdown — and the consequent uncertainty caused by the pandemic — led many companies to stop or drastically reduce their advertising spend. And the cancellation of events such as live concerts and soccer matches also meant advertising revenue from those sources dried up.

In his presentation this month, Rumney said the coronavirus crisis “has made it more urgent than ever to get readers to pay for online news”. 



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Amazon v EU: Has the online giant met its match?

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Covid-19 has not been a harbinger of doom for Amazon, unlike the case with many other firms.

Its share price has actually increased since March – hitting a record high last week.

It turns out online retail isn’t a bad space to be in when all the shops are shut. Jeff Bezos’ mantle as the richest man on the planet seems safe, for now.

But around the world, governments are looking at Amazon and asking whether the tech giant is – well – too big.

Does it use its dominant position unfairly?

The EU now looks set to charge Amazon for anti-competitive behaviour. This could cost Amazon a lot of money and could alter the shopping experience it offers customers.

What is the EU doing?

Central to the EU’s concerns is Amazon’s dual role.

It runs an online store and also sells its own products on that platform. The criticism is, that it’s both the player and the referee.

Image copyright
Getty Images

Image caption

Margrethe Vestager is the EU’s competition enforcer

Speaking to the BBC last year, the EU’s competition enforcer Margrethe Vestager said: “We never accept in a football match that one team was also judging the game”.

What might Amazon be charged with?

Much of the EU’s concerns are thought to centre around the data that Amazon has access to and how it uses it. It can see sensitive commercial information on third-party products – like volume and price.

The big question is – is the company using that data to give Amazon’s own products an unfair advantage?

For example, The Wall Street Journal has reported that Amazon accessed third-party seller data to develop its own products.

In other words, Amazon understands what sells well on its platform – and can then simply replicate what sells best.

There are other accusations too.

If you buy a product on Amazon, you’ll get other similar products suggested to you in a pop-up called a ‘Buy Box’.

If you’re in the business of selling stuff, having your product on Amazon’s Buy Box is – to put it mildly – a good thing.

But does Amazon unfairly promote its own products at the expense of third parties? The EU is sniffing around this area.

What does Amazon say?

The general defence is that there are plenty of companies that act as both a shop and supplier. Tesco and Sainsbury’s both sell their own labelled products in their stores, for example.

Image copyright
Getty Images

Image caption

In the UK, supermarkets like Tesco sell their own brands in their own stores alongside others

They also argue that – far from being anti-competitive – private-label products are good for customers and offer more choice.

Amazon told the BBC: “We strictly prohibit our employees from using non-public, seller-specific data to determine which private label products to launch”.

The company also wanted to point out that it already publishes data on how well some products sell online (just go to the ‘Movers and Shakers’ section of the website).

How will this affect you?

Critics of Amazon believe this is a moment that will set the boundaries of what is legally acceptable in the online market place.

But it’s still not totally clear – even if Amazon were to be fined – how this would affect Amazon’s business mode or shopping online more generally.

Augustin Reyna, from the European Consumer Organisation, told the BBC: “The question is more, in the medium-to-long term, if Amazon were allowed to continue with these practices, consolidating its market position, it would be able to restrict choice and push up prices.”

What next?

A charge sheet could be published as soon as this week.

However, the EU Commission is tight-lipped – it will currently only say that the investigation is “ongoing”.

In theory Amazon could be fined 10% of its global revenue if found guilty of breaching competition law – about £15bn ($19bn).

Even for Amazon that would be an eye-watering sum.

But don’t expect this to happen overnight. It’s unlikely we’ll get a ruling until next year at the earliest. And even if Amazon is fined, it can – and almost certainly would – appeal.

Can Amazon relax?

Well, no. Other countries have taken an interest in the EU’s muscular approach to big tech.

In 2017 for example, the EU fined Google £2.1 billion for allegedly burying Google searches for rivals.

Rather than being enamoured, seduced even by the tech titans, the EU has been distinctly unimpressed with some of their behaviour.

And this is rubbing off. Over the weekend it was reported that officials in California and Washington are also reviewing Amazon’s business practices with respect to third-party sellers.

A string of other anti-competition investigations are also being carried out in the US looking at Amazon and the other big tech firms, like Facebook and Google.

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Weather forecast, alerts and UVB index for all South African provinces, 16 June 2020

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Weather data provided by the South African Weather Service. For a detailed forecast of your province, click here.

Weather Warnings

Extremely high fire danger conditions are expected along the Northern Cape coast.

Weather Watches

Nil

Special Weather Advisories


  1. Dust and sandstorms are expected to reduce visibility along the Northern Cape coastline and adjacent interior in the morning and on Wednesday into Thursday morning.
  2. Strong and gusty winds (50-60km/h, gusting 60-75km/h) are expected over the western parts Namakwa District (Northern Cape) including Matzikama Municipality (Western Cape) on Wednesday and Thursday.

Gauteng:

Temperature: Partly cloudy at first with morning fog patches in the south-east, otherwise cloudy and cold with scattered showers from late morning.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: Low.

Mpumalanga:

Temperature: Morning fog along the escarpment, otherwise partly cloudy and cold with isolated showers in the south-west. It will become cloudy with light rain in the Lowveld by the evening.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: –

Limpopo:

Temperature: Partly cloudy and cool, becoming cloudy with light rain in the Lowveld by the evening.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: –

North-West Province:

Temperature: Fine in the extreme west, otherwise partly cloudy, windy and cool, becoming cloudy and cold over the central and eastern parts with isolated showers and thundershowers, but scattered in the extreme east.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: –

Free State:

Temperature: Cloudy in the east, otherwise fine, windy and cold, becoming partly cloudy over the central parts. Isolated showers and thundershowers expected over the northern parts, but scattered in the extreme north-east.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: –

Northern Cape:

Temperature: Fine and warm over the interior but cold to cool in the east and south with morning frost over the southern high ground. Windy with dust storms are expected along the west coast where it will be cool.

Wind: The wind along the coast will be moderate to fresh south-easterly.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: –

Western Cape:

Temperature: Partly cloudy and cold to cool with morning mist in places, becoming fine in the afternoon.

Wind: The wind along the coast will be moderate to fresh easterly to north-easterly south of Cape Point, otherwise light to moderate south-easterly, becoming moderate towards the evening.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: Moderate.

Eastern Cape:

The Western half – Temperature: Morning fog patches over the interior, otherwise fine and cold, but cloudy and cool with a slight chance of early morning rain in the south-east.

The Western Half – Wind: The wind along the coast will be light north-westerly, becoming moderate north-easterly by late morning, but fresh in places in the evening.

The Eastern half – Temperature: Morning fog in the west and south, otherwise partly cloudy and cold, but cloudy and cool with isolated showers and rain along the coast and adjacent interior.

The Eastern half – Wind: The wind along the coast will be light north-westerly, becoming moderate north-easterly from the south in the afternoon.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: –

Kwazulu-Natal:

Temperature: Partly cloudy and cool, but cold in the west. Isolated showers are expected along the coast, but scattered along the north-coast.

Wind: The wind along the coast will be moderate southerly to south-westerly, becoming south-easterly north-easterly.

The expected UVB Sunburn Index: Low.




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Free Daily Horoscope and Lucky Numbers for 16 June 2020

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TODAY’S MOTIVATIONAL QUOTE:

You gotta have a dream. If you don’t have a dream, how ya gonna make a dream come true? — Bloody Mary, in the movie South Pacific

TODAY’S WISDOM FROM AROUND THE WORLD:

When there is no enemy within, the enemies outside cannot hurt you. — African Proverb

TODAY’S CHINESE PROVERB:

He painted a tiger, but it turned out a dog.

FOR THOSE OF US BORN ON THIS DAY:

Happy Birthday! The months ahead are likely to start on a careless note, with you spending more than you earn, but August should bring some great money-spinning opportunities. September could be confusing: what you learn could have both an upside and a downside. A family event in October may prove expensive, while November sizzles with all kinds of romantic possibilities. The sizzling theme continues throughout December, but communications in the New Year could be wishy-washy and prone to misunderstandings. The spring offers some great openings for travel, but April is the best month to spread your wings. May’s planets favor success!

Want to know what the future holds? Get a FREE tarot card reading.

CELEBRITIES BORN ON THIS DAY:

Famous people born on your birthday include: Tupac Shakur, Joan Van Ark, China Shavers, Frederick Koehler, Stan Laurel, Joyce Carol Oates, Fredrick Koehler

CELEBRITY GOSSIP:

Emilia Clarke will now forever be remembered for ‘that scene’ from Game of Thrones. However, the planets suggest that this may come back to haunt when she is looking for different roles in the future!

ARIES DAILY HOROSCOPE | Mar 21 – Apr 19

You could find that you’re in a rather serious frame of mind today, but this could turn out to be quite an advantage, especially for singles, because the current planetary line-up is looking favourable for romance! A serious heart-to-heart will prove to be invaluable today!

Today’s Numbers:  3, 17, 25, 28, 32, 47

TAURUS DAILY HOROSCOPE | Apr 20 – May 20

Mixed aspects could make you quite flighty today, and you’re likely to be in the mood for a little excitement and adventure. Warm cozy moments will appeal less, while crazy dates and zany fun with your friends will appeal more. Romance could be the cause of a slight let-down!

Today’s Numbers: 4, 11, 20, 31, 35, 43

GEMINI DAILY HOROSCOPE | May 21 – Jun 20

Try not to overreact if someone is behaving oddly this morning; the mix-up or error can easily be put right again once certain aspects fade. Later in the day there should be a chance for you to channel your energies; something would definitely benefit from a more detached point of view!

Today’s Numbers:  7, 12, 14, 28, 36, 42

CANCER DAILY HOROSCOPE | Jun 21 – Jul 22

You’re likely to be somewhat distracted by romantic or emotional matters today. Taxing lunar aspects indicate that you’re perhaps being a little overly indulgent with someone. Whether you’re single or attached, you’ll need to appear in control, decisive, and sure of your self!

Today’s Numbers:  8, 14, 17, 24, 33, 49

LEO DAILY HOROSCOPE | Jul 23 – Aug 22

Communications could veer slightly off-course. Be careful when it comes to matters of the heart; singles might be a little too cool, while attached Leos could appear to be a little contradictory with their partners. Make sure you count to ten before you speak: clarity and consistency will be important!

Today’s Numbers: 7, 15, 29, 35, 38, 42

VIRGO DAILY HOROSCOPE | Aug 23 – Sep 22

Yesterday’s dull influences will recede quickly, but don’t wait for something to happen: make it happen! Sometimes it’s good to be decisive and proactive: a long-overdue excursion might be just what you need to liven up the day. Don’t allow a work-related matter to eat into the entire weekend!

Today’s Numbers: 3, 5, 14, 21, 30, 47

LIBRA DAILY HOROSCOPE | Sep 23 – Oct 22

You could find that you’re feeling a little restless, and the thought of staying indoors will not appeal at all! However, a pesky lunar influence will fade, which suggests that the afternoon will hold one or two pleasant developments for you. Communications and travel are well aspected after mid-morning!

Today’s Numbers: 2, 17, 29, 35, 38, 42

SCORPIO DAILY HOROSCOPE | Oct 23 – Nov 21

You could feel the need for a break from the humdrum routine, but rather than looking to friends for entertainment you’ll be happier pursuing something that is a little bit out-there. Doing something that touches on the mysterious will appeal. You may need to put your foot down in the morning, though!

Today’s Numbers:  5, 14, 29, 32, 35, 47

SAGITTARIUS DAILY HOROSCOPE | Nov 22 – Dec 21

A couple of rather obstructive planetary aspects are standing in the way between you and some fun today! You may need to deal more efficiently with the chore or task that’s slowing you down. Alternatively, you might need to grasp the bull by the horns and take a very minor risk!

Today’s Numbers: 3, 17, 21, 30, 35, 42

CAPRICORN DAILY HOROSCOPE | Dec 22 – Jan 19

The planets are suggesting a need to put your plans for fun and games to one side. While this may not be welcome news, the fact that a generous or kind-hearted gesture will most likely lead to extra cash should be enough to keep you happy!

Today’s Numbers: 9, 14, 18, 29, 32, 45

AQUARIUS DAILY HOROSCOPE | Jan 20 – Feb 18

The brief lunar aspect is likely to get you thinking about one or two key areas of your life. Finances and leisure come under the spotlight as you are reminded to cut down a little. Don’t be dismayed by unwelcome news; see it as a chance to make some overdue improvements!

Today’s Numbers: 7, 18, 22, 27, 36, 42

PISCES DAILY HOROSCOPE | Feb 19 – Mar 20

Thanks to mixed aspects you might find that minor hiccups and obstacles are urging you to rethink a situation. It is possible that you’ve been a little too self-sufficient. If so, then you are likely to get a reminder that there is support for those who ask. Listen to what’s being said!

Today’s Numbers:  9, 14, 27, 39, 43, 47

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Ex-eBay Workers Sent Critics Live Roaches and a Mask of a Bloody Pig Face, U.S. Says

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BOXBOROUGH, Mass. — Six eBay employees mounted a cyberstalking campaign — including sending boxes of live cockroaches and a Halloween mask of a bloody pig’s face — against a couple who ran an online e-commerce newsletter, according to charges filed by federal prosecutors on Monday.

Unhappy with the newsletter’s coverage of eBay, the employees, none of whom now work at the company, barraged the couple with threatening emails and sent disturbing deliveries, including a funeral wreath and a book on how to survive the death of a spouse, said Andrew E. Lelling, the United States attorney for Massachusetts, in a news conference on Monday. Several of the employees drove to the couple’s home to spy on them, he said.

“They were not merely unhappy, they were enraged,” Mr. Lelling said, describing how one former eBay executive told a fellow executive in a text message that he wanted to “crush” the woman in the couple, who live in Natick, Mass., a Boston suburb. The result, Mr. Lelling said, “was a systematic campaign, fueled by the resources of a Fortune 500 company, to emotionally and psychologically terrorize this middle-aged couple in Natick with the goal of deterring them from writing bad things online about eBay.”

Prosecutors charged the six people with conspiracy to commit cyberstalking and conspiracy to tamper with witnesses. Among them, two former eBay officers — James Baugh, the company’s former senior director of safety and security, and David Harville, the company’s former director of global resiliency — were arrested on Monday morning.

Also charged in the case was a former senior manager of special operations for eBay’s global security team, who is a former police captain, according to the complaint.

In a company post on Monday, eBay said it had fired all the involved employees last year, including the company’s former chief communications officer. EBay also said that an internal investigation had examined whether the company’s chief executive at the time, Devin Wenig, had played any role in the cyberstalking campaign.

“The internal investigation found that, while Mr. Wenig’s communications were inappropriate, there was no evidence that he knew in advance about or authorized the actions that were later directed toward the blogger and her husband,” the statement said. It added: “However, as the company previously announced, there were a number of considerations leading to his departure” from eBay.

In a statement emailed to The New York Times, Mr. Wenig said: “As confirmed by the company following a thorough, independent investigation, I did not direct or know anything about the acts that have been charged in Boston. I have spent my career defending press freedoms. What these charges allege is unconscionable.”

Lawyers representing Mr. Baugh and Mr. Harville did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The prosecutors did not name the couple or their newsletter.

The stalking campaign began in the summer of 2019 after the newsletter published an article about a lawsuit involving eBay, prosecutors said. EBay executives followed the newsletter’s posts closely, often “taking issue with the content” as well as anonymous reader comments disparaging eBay executives as “liars” and “delusional,” the complaint said.

In response, one company executive wrote to another saying the newsletter editor was “out with a hot piece on the litigation. If you are ever going to take her down … now is the time,” according to text messages included in the complaint. The other executive responded: “Let me ask you this. Do we need to shut her entire site down?”

A few messages later, the first executive commented: “She is biased troll who needs to get BURNED DOWN.”

Prosecutors said the executives behind those messages — who were not named or charged in the case — pressured other employees to do something about the newsletter’s editor. The people charged in the case then began a three-pronged campaign. Several eBay employees sent “unwanted and disturbing deliveries” to the couple’s home, the complaint said, including a preserved fetal pig, fly larvae, live spiders, a sympathy funeral wreath — and pornography that was addressed to the couple by name, but sent to two of their neighbors.

The employees also sent a series of increasingly aggressive direct messages on Twitter, asking the newsletter editor what her problem was with eBay, the complaint said. The court filing said they followed up with threatening messages, culminating with publishing the couple’s home address.

As an excuse to covertly surveil the couple in the home, the complaint said, two employees also registered for a software conference in Boston in August, and, lest they were stopped by the police, went to the couple’s house carrying false documents purporting to show that they were investigating the publishers for threatening eBay executives.

The couple spotted the eBay employees spying on their house, however, and called the police, who contacted eBay for assistance.

As the police and eBay began to investigate, employees involved in the cyberstalking campaign lied to the police, as well as to eBay’s lawyers, and deleted evidence of their involvement, prosecutors said, obstructing the federal investigation.

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What should be done about America’s policing problem?

On Tuesday, June 16, 2020, at 19:30 GMT:
Reform, defund, or dismantle? The death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police last month is raising big questions about how to improve law enforcement in the United States.

Public support for police reform has been growing in recent years, but meaningful change has proved elusive – and what that change would look like remains up for debate.

Amid nationwide protests, many top officials agree that at the very least, police accountability and oversight must increase. But some community leaders are pushing for more drastic changes, including reducing police budgets and redefining the role of law enforcement.

In Floyd’s Minneapolis for example, the city council has voted to disband the police department in favour of a more community-oriented agency “that actually keeps us safe”, President Lisa Bender said this week. However, critics argue that defunding law enforcement could lead to more crime, not less.

In this episode, we ask: What should be done about the US’s policing problem? Join the conversation.

On this episode of The Stream, we are joined by:
Simone Weichselbaum, @SimoneJWei
National Law Enforcement Reporter, The Marshall Project
themarshallproject.org

Hassan Aden
Former Chief of Police, Greenville, North Carolina
theadengroup.com

Reina Sultan, @SultanReina
Artist and organiser
8toabolition.com

Read more:
US Congress, Trump contest police reforms after protests – Al Jazeera
Mapping US Police Killings of African Americans – Al Jazeera
Calls to reform, defund, dismantle and abolish the police, explained – NBC
Portrait Of Police Reform: How Camden, New Jersey Rebuilt Its Police Department – WBUR

Source: Al Jazeera



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