Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Afghan forces killed as gov’t urges Taliban to extend ceasefire

At least 14 members of the Afghan army have been killed in a Taliban attack as the Afghan government said the Eid ceasefire was not over yet.

The Ministry of Defence said on Friday members of the Afghan army were killed in the province of Paktiya. Three others were also wounded in the attack that was also confirmed by the Taliban.

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A day earlier, the Taliban killed at least 14 people from the security forces in northern Parwan and western Farah provinces.

Afghanistan’s National Security Adviser (NSA) spokesperson Javid Faisal nevertheless wrote in a tweet on Friday that the “detente” which started during the Eid holiday, marking the end of Ramadan, was continuing.

“The ceasefire is not over yet; there have been violations because it is a complicated technical process that requires good coordination between both sides,” Faisal said.

Earlier, Faisal had urged the Taliban to extend the three-day ceasefire, which came into effect on Sunday to mark the Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr.

“It is important to extend the ceasefire and, to avoid bloodshed, the Afghan government is ready to extend it,” the NSA spokesman told a news conference on Tuesday.

Despite the violence, a prisoner swap crucial to the start of peace talks between the warring sides in Afghanistan has continued.

Taliban delegation in Kabul

The Taliban, which launched an armed rebellion after it was toppled from power by a US-led invasion in 2001, has remained silent on government appeals for an extension of the ceasefire.

Meanwhile, a five-member Taliban delegation arrived in Kabul on Thursday to work with a government team on the release of prisoners on both sides, spokesmen for both sides said on Twitter.

A US-Taliban agreement signed in February in Qatar’s capital, Doha, stipulated that the Afghan government would release up to 5,000 Taliban prisoners while the Taliban would free about 1,000 Afghan security forces personnel.

But the prisoner swap has been delayed as Afghan President Ashraf Ghani refused to release all 5,000 Taliban prisoners at once. So far, Kabul has freed about 3,000 Taliban inmates, while the armed group had released about 300 Afghan security forces it held captive.

On Tuesday, the Afghan government freed 900 Taliban members from prison, the biggest such release yet, as part of a prisoner swap under the Doha agreement.

Following their release, the Taliban said on Thursday it had released 80 more Afghan security forces. That number brought the total number of released prisoners by the Taliban to 347.

The delegation will also discuss the announcement of the long-delayed intra-Afghan talks, which was also one of the elements of the Doha agreement, with the government.

Violence after ceasefire ends 

Skirmishes between Taliban fighters and Afghan security forces recommenced following the end of the three-day truce at midnight on Tuesday.

“Taliban attacked checkpoints in the Syagird district of central Parwan province late on Wednesday night,” a spokeswoman of the province’s governor said.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid, meanwhile, said the government had carried out air raids on Wednesday in the southern province of Zabul despite the group’s fighters not having carried out any attacks.

As per the February agreement, the US is expected to withdraw its forces after nearly 19 years in Afghanistan, leaving the Afghan government to negotiate a peace deal with the armed group to end the war.

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday renewed his desire for a full military withdrawal from Afghanistan but added that he had not set a target date.

“We’re there 19 years and, yeah, I think that’s enough … We can always go back if we want to,” Trump told a White House news conference.

The US has already begun to withdraw its forces. By the second quarter of 2021, all foreign forces are supposed to withdraw, ending the US’s longest war.


SOURCE:
Al Jazeera and news agencies

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Qld uni activist suspended for two years

A student activist highly critical of the University of Queensland’s ties to Beijing has been handed down a two-year suspension from the institution.

Drew Pavlou faced a disciplinary hearing on May 20 at the university over 11 allegations of misconduct, detailed in a confidential 186-page document, reportedly linked to his on-campus activism supporting Hong Kong and criticising the Chinese Communist Party.

The university ordered his suspension on Friday after the 20-year-old philosophy student left the previous hearing after about one hour, citing procedural unfairness.

UQ Chancellor Peter Varghese said on Friday he was concerned with the outcome of the disciplinary action against Mr Pavlou.

“There are aspects of the findings and the severity of the penalty which personally concern me,” Mr Varghese said in a statement.

“In consultation with the vice chancellor, who has played no role in this disciplinary process, I have decided to convene an out-of-session meeting of UQ’s Senate next week to discuss the matter.”

The University of Queensland has faced media scrutiny for its relations with the Chinese government, which has co-funded four courses offered by the university.

The institution is also home to one of Australia’s many Confucius Institutes – Beijing-funded education centres some critics warn promote propaganda.

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A Son’s Long Struggle to Clear His Family’s Name Is Only Half Won

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SEOUL, South Korea — The soldier spoke in a shaky voice, describing how he had lived like a beggar in South Korea and smoked “cigarette butts thrown by American G.I.s.” As he told listeners over the radio, he had fled his South Korean unit in Vietnam, defecting to the “bosoms” of North Korea.

South Korea labeled the 23-year-old soldier, Ahn Hak-soo, as a defector, and his family members as potential enemies of the state. His brother, Ahn Yong-soo, said that when he was a teenager, he was tortured ​by military intelligence agents who used electricity or water laced with salt and pepper​. Later, he said they forced him to quit his job as schoolteacher.

South Korea, which once victimized innocent citizens in the name of guarding against the Communist North, is still struggling to come to terms with its past.

Nearly 320,000 South Korean troops served in Vietnam, the largest foreign contingent fighting alongside the Americans. But when they withdrew in 1973, their top commander, Lt. Gen. Lee Se-ho, claimed that no South Korean soldier was held prisoner. Mr. Lee’s command insisted that several missing soldiers, including Hak-soo, were not prisoners of war, but either deserters or defectors not worth repatriating, according to declassified documents.

Mr. Ahn helped shatter that official narrative.

In 2009​, South Korea finally recognized Hak-soo as a prisoner of war, the first Vietnam War veteran so designated by the country. The government now believes he was captured by Vietcong guerrillas and abducted to North Korea, which used him for propaganda​.

“In South Korea, few have been interested in ​Vietnam War ​P.O.W.’s,” said Mr. Ahn, 67, a Christian pastor. “People considered being held prisoner by the enemy shameful and dishonorable.”

Mr. Ahn continues to fight for a formal investigation and an apology.

After more than 20 lawsuits, ​South Korean courts recognized Mr. Ahn as a victim of torture​ and paid him $73,000 in damages but refused to reinstate him as a schoolteacher. Another court ​denied awarding compensation​ for his family’s sufferings​​, accepting the government’s argument that there was no evidence of wrongdoing and the statute of limitations​ had long expired. North Korea has ​not admitted to kidnapping his brother​ or confirmed his fate​.

“The South Korean government clearly neglected its duty to protect its own citizens,” said Heo Man-ho, a political scientist at Kyungpook National University.

“At least Ahn Hak-soo had a brother who has fought tenaciously to clear his name,” he added, “but no one has stepped forward for other Vietnam War soldiers who were recorded as killed in action but likely ended up in North Korea.”

Mr. Ahn’s fight is part of the country’s broader reflection over past human rights violations​ that officials justified by pointing to the Communist threat from the North. In May, South Korea’s Parliament passed a bill to relaunch the Truth and Reconciliation Commission; the commission’s investigations into such violations had been halted in 2010 ​under a conservative ​government.

Mr. Ahn plans to take his family’s case to the commission​​.

“When my brother turned up in North Korea​, it​ was enough for the authorities to label him a defector,” he said. “​And our ​​entire ​family was shattered.”

Hak-soo, the second child in the family of five sons in Pohang, South Korea, was dispatched to Vietnam in 1964 as a radio man with the First Korean Mobile Army Surgical Hospital near Saigon, now Ho Chi Minh City. In his last letter home, he said he would return on Sept. 16, 1966. He went missing a week before ​on a trip to pick up medical supplies.

During the Cold War, South Korea blacklisted families whose relatives ended up in North Korea, making sure that they did not advance in its staunchly anti-Communist society. Counterespionage agents surveilled them, often extracting false confession​s through torture that they were in contact with their relatives in the North.

After Hak-soo showed up in North Korea, Mr. Ahn’s father was forced to quit as a primary school principal. Mr. Ahn, then a teenager, was called “commie’s little brother” by his high school teachers.

The Defense Security Command, the counterespionage arm of the military, had its undercover local office adjacent to his school. When Mr. Ahn was outside, he said, armed officials there would peek over the wall and hail him over for interrogation.

“An​ agent put a pistol on my head and pulled the trigger,” Mr. Ahn wrote in “Whitewash and Truth,” a​ memoir he published in 2014. “It had a tremendous impact — as if my brain exploded in a terrible sound of death.”

When Mr. Ahn became a primary schoolteacher in 1975, the agents​ appeared at his school in Seoul, interrogating and beating him in the janitor’s office. He was forced to resign five years later and sign a document telling him to keep quiet about what happened — or he would be punished for “an act that benefits the enemy.”

Mr. Ahn has moved his family 31 times, but he said the agents followed him like “leeches.” In 1984, he flew to Britain to study divinity at the University of Aberdeen and later at Cambridge. Government agents showed up there, too — an incident so traumatic that Mr. Ahn had to curtail his studies and return home for medical treatment, a South Korean pastor who befriended him in London said in a signed statement submitted to courts.

The Defense Security Command put Mr. Ahn’s family under surveillance until at least 1993, according to files from the organization, which was reorganized and renamed in 2018 as part of an reform of the once-infamous military spy agency.

Mr. Ahn was thinking of emigrating abroad for good in 2008 when a reporter sent him a 380-page file of recently declassified Foreign Ministry documents that mentioned his brother’s name. ​Hopeful that he could force some change, he filed several freedom of information requests with ​military and intelligence agencies.

In the documents, he found that his brother’s unit in Vietnam had hushed the disappearance for weeks.

One army document said that Hak-soo “went over” to North Korea “disgruntled.” One said he had run up “a large debt because of his complicated relationships with women,” so he “defected” and then was “kidnapped” to North Korea.

Another document said it was clear that he was “kidnapped” to the North, but still called him a “defector.” Some documents misstated Hak-soo’s home address, age and military serial number, as well as the ​year he went missing.

He also learned from the files that a North Korean spy, who defected to South Korea in 1976, told his interrogators that Hak-soo was executed in ​​1975 after a failed attempt to flee the North through the border with China. In the military file, the former spy, Kim Yong-kyu, was quoted as saying that Hak-soo “regretted defecting to the freedom-less North.”

Mr. Kim testified before a government panel in 2009, saying that North Korea lied when it said the soldier defected to the North. The panel ultimately ruled that Hak-soo was abducted, a ruling that forced the military to recognize him as its first P.O.W. in Vietnam.

Such cases, said Han Sung-hoon, a sociologist at Yonsei University in Seoul, show how anti-Communist agencies have defended their actions by “regenerating an antagonistic relationship with North Korea, even fabricating spy cases if needed.”

Mr. Han, who had served in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, said the investigations of human rights violations have often been stymied by the reluctance of perpetrators to come clean for fear that they would be “branded betrayers and ostracized.”

Mr. Ahn is undeterred. He has continued to collect documents and statements from anyone who had information about his brother, which he plans to present before the newly revived commission.

“Both Koreas used and then abandoned my brother,” Mr. Ahn said.

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22 Teddy Bears On A Roller Coaster Are Having The Time Of Their Fluffy Lives

These bears are having a blast.  

The Dutch theme park Walibi Holland put 22 oversized teddy bears onto a roller coaster and filmed the ride ― and it almost looks like they’re coming to life out of sheer happiness. 

In the video, published on Walibi Holland’s YouTube channel Wednesday, the bears are riding a coaster called Untamed. True to its name, Untamed has five inversions and a 116-foot drop with maximum speeds of 57 mph, according to Coaster Grotto, an online database that tracks roller coasters and theme parks around the world.

Walibi Holland reopened this week after being shut down due to the coronavirus pandemic, but the park filmed the bears on the ride while it was still closed. 

And they look like they’re loving every minute of it:



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How Line-Dried Laundry Gets That Fresh Smell

People have written poems about it. It has been imitated by candles and air fresheners. At least one person has even fought in court for the right to produce it naturally.

It’s the smell of line-dried laundry.

Some atmospheric chemists like that scent, too. In a paper published this year in Environmental Chemistry, researchers examined line-dried towels at the molecular level, to try to pinpoint the source of their specific fragrance.

Silvia Pugliese led the research while she was a master’s student at the University of Copenhagen. When Ms. Pugliese was a child, her mother line-dried laundry, and she still does it whenever she can.

“The fresh smell reminds me of home,” she said. So she was excited to rigorously pursue such an everyday research subject.

In between their more official thesis work, Ms. Pugliese and two labmates, with their adviser Matthew Stanley Johnson, commandeered two little-used areas of the university’s chemistry building — a dark, empty office and a small, fifth-floor balcony — and obtained materials, including ultrapurified water and a set of cotton towels from Ikea.

Each towel got washed three times in the water, and then hung out: inside the office, on the balcony under a plastic shade or on the balcony in the sun.

When they came across the drying racks, “a lot of colleagues laughed,” Ms. Pugliese said. “But we had a lot of support.”

When a towel finished drying, the researchers sealed it in a bag for 15 hours. As the towel sat in the bag, they sampled the chemical compounds it released into the air around it. The researchers performed similar sampling on an empty bag, an unwashed towel and the air around the drying sites.

By comparing the experimental towels’ chemical profiles to those controls and to each other, the researchers were able to tease out which compounds popped up only when they hung wet towels in the sun, Ms. Pugliese said.

Line-drying uniquely produced a number of aldehydes and ketones: organic molecules our noses might recognize from plants and perfumes. For example, after sunbathing, the towels emitted pentanal, found in cardamom, octanal, which produces citrusy aromas, and nonanal, which smells roselike.

Why is that? It may have to do with exposure to ozone, an atmospheric chemical that can transform some common chemicals into those aldehydes and ketones.

A more fundamental contribution, she thinks, may come from the sun itself. When exposed to ultraviolet light, certain molecules “get excited” and form highly reactive compounds called radicals, Ms. Pugliese said. Those radicals then recombine with other nearby molecules, processes that often lead to the creation of aldehydes as well as ketones.

It’s possible that the water on a wet towel gathers a lot of these excitable molecules together, and then works “like a magnifying glass,” concentrating the sunlight and speeding up these reactions, Ms. Pugliese said.

Similar processes are likely occurring on any number of natural outdoor surfaces, including bare soil and individual blades of grass — perhaps part of the reason that sun after a rainstorm makes the world smell fresh. (Although the scent seems to last longer on clothes, potentially because aldehydes bond with cotton, said Ms. Pugliese.)

Ricardo López, a chemist at the Lab for Flavor Analysis and Enology at the University of Zaragoza in Spain who was not involved in the research, thinks the aldehydes and ketones may not tell the whole story.

“When testing for key flavor compounds, sometimes compounds in low concentrations are as important as those in high concentrations,” he said. Additional forms of testing might be helpful to get the full bouquet.

Ms. Pugliese has, for now, moved onto headier things — her doctoral research involves artificial photosynthesis — but she hopes to dig into similar topics in the future.

“I thought it was a really nice way to do science,” she said.

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Twitter Users Go Postal Over Trump’s Latest Baseless Voter Fraud Claims

President Donald Trump drew scorn and ridicule on Twitter with his latest bizarre and baseless attack on mail-in voting.

Trump has repeatedly attacked voting-by-mail in recent weeks as states push to expand the process in a bid to ensure the safety of citizens amid the coronavirus pandemic that has killed more than 103,000 people nationwide.

The president’s tweets with baseless attacks on mail-in balloting have earned him fact-check labels on Twitter. He’s also gotten a blunt fact-check from Fox News host Chris Wallace.

The president’s latest claim, made in the Oval Office on Thursday after signing an executive order on social media, suggested children in California were raiding mailboxes and handing ballots “to people that are signing the ballots down the end of the street.”

“They grab the ballots,” said Trump. “You don’t think that happens? There’s ballot harvesting,” later adding: “You don’t think they rip them out of mailboxes? It’s all the time, you read about it, you can read about it. Take a look.”

Check out the video here:

There have, however, been no reports of that happening.

Instances of serious fraud from mail-in voting are also very rare.

Twitter users were quick to debunk and poke fun at Trump’s statement:

A HuffPost Guide To Coronavirus



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The World in a Jewelry Box

Some people bring home magnets, key chains and maps from their travels; I bring home accessories. Floral scarves, beaded headbands, colorful hats, kitschy coin purses. But more than anything else, I bring home jewelry.

Not crazy, need-a-bodyguard, can’t-check-my-luggage jewelry. Fun jewelry. Some of my frill is extra, but most of it isn’t; some of it is pricey, most of it is not — a pair of almond-shaped silver studs from the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul that cost a few lira; a pair of triangular gold dangling earrings bought from a store in the center of Athens on the day I found out I was accepted to graduate school; a pair of blue circular earrings from the Malcolm Shabazz market in Harlem some 20 blocks away from my apartment (local travel, am I right?).

Some has been bought for me by friends on their own trips. Over the years, my friend Ari has given me earrings from Uganda, Ethiopia and South Africa, as well as a necklace from Kenya and a bracelet from Paris. Oluseyi gave me a necklace made of the black, white, red and green paper beads that are popular in French Guiana. Selina gave me sparkling teal earrings from Istanbul when I graduated from college. And it was a long purple wooden necklace, given to me the summer before my senior year of high school by my friend Imani after her trip to Spain, that first had me daydreaming about when I too would visit the Mediterranean.

If this all sounds like a lot, you have to understand that everything about my sense of style is maximalist: I love bright colors, feathers, fringe, animal print — typically not all together, but sometimes … all together. Let’s just say that I prefer to ignore Coco Chanel’s advice to take one accessory off before leaving the house.

But my proclivity for holding onto ornaments doesn’t exactly conform to an age where a Marie Kondo-endorsed sense of minimalism is in vogue. There’s also the practical matter that my apartment is a 400-square foot studio, and one woman’s cheerful collection of objects is another’s sanity-stretching clutter. Sometimes I am both of those women.

In March, as quarantine began, like many others, I set some personal goals. I promised myself that I would declutter my closet. I would use this extra time at home to tidy up and redecorate, to care for my plants and to finally organize my jewelry. I would accept that I will not, in fact, turn the remaining earring of a lost pair into a necklace or a ring. I would let go of the items that I’ve outgrown and haven’t worn in years, along with the earrings that have been given to me that I could never work up the courage to re-gift out of fear that the person who gave them to me would one day ask if I still owned them.

As I confronted my collection, I realized that my reluctance to get rid of jewelry over the years has been less to do with personal laziness or a maximalist style ethos, and more to do with what these souvenirs give me. Stuck at home, going through my jewelry has been an escape to past adventures and a reminder of friends who are now far away. Each time I wear certain items, I’m transported to a certain city and moment in my life.

The chunky, oversize blue, turquoise and aquamarine beaded necklace that my friend Paola picked out for me from her mother’s store in Abruzzo, transports me to the final weeks of our senior year of college, a time of trepidation and joy. Days after Paola gave me that necklace we submitted our theses, and soon after our parents arrived in Rome. When I wear it, I am right back in those heady days of feeling like the world was opening up in front of us.

The sequined navy, silver and black band that doubles as a headband and necklace reminds me of romping through Paris in the winter at 21. The neon rainbow fringe earrings from Marbella remind me of my best friend’s wedding there a few years ago. A silver floral pendant was a gift from my primary school dorm mates, given to me days before I left Zimbabwe for the United States. Friends who recently visited Lisbon gave me a pair of winged gold earrings created by a designer whose work I stumbled upon years ago. Those earrings remind me of the friends who gave them to me, but they also remind me of the day I spent exploring Lisbon, and how I tripped and fell on the front step of a boutique. I got up, walked in and came out with new earrings and a necklace.

One of the reasons we travel is to connect with other people. In years of shopping for jewelry around the world I’ve always come away with more than just a new bauble: I’ve learned about the history of a town while having a bracelet made; about the customs of a country while trying on rings. I’ve met fascinating artists and business owners, people who shared their stories — and their favorite local haunts, the kind that you’d never find in a guidebook — with me. I’ve also made lasting friendships.

Years after I left Italy, I met a colleague who had a silver ring inspired by the Roman aqueducts that for 500 years brought water into the city’s center. She’d studied in Italy about a decade before I did and upon visiting Rome with her children years later, she bought the ring. When I returned to Rome, I went to the same store and bought the same ring in gold. And so the ring has come to encapsulate something slightly different: that Rome, stoic and unchanging, has imprinted its effects on new generations of visitors and inhabitants, uniting us all in shared reverence.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places list.



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The politics of a pandemic

Guest host Eugene Daniels talks with national political correspondent David Siders about how, three months in, the coronavirus crisis is simultaneously upending and reaffirming political allegiances.

Subscribe and rate Nerdcast on Apple Podcasts.

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This Pie Lets Peak Strawberries Shine Bright

Strawberries may grace the supermarket produce aisle all year round, but the juicy, brightly colored varieties that come around in late May and June are almost a different species, altogether soft and delicate and needing to be devoured as quickly as possible. You can smell their floral, candylike aroma at the market before even laying eyes on them.

Still, all strawberries have a place in the kitchen. The key is to know which to use when. Out-of-season berries are great for baked pies and cakes, since cooking or macerating them concentrates their flavor. But those in-season beauties are best used gently, in applications that accentuate their essence with as little heat and manipulation as possible.

That’s why, when strawberries are at their peak, it’s time to make a fresh strawberry pie.

This one starts with an easy, press-in cookie crust. Using store-bought shortbread minimizes the amount of time the oven has to be on in the summer, and the buttery cookies create a pairing reminiscent of strawberry shortcake. Keep in mind that some brands of shortbread have more sugar than others and may require a little less sweetener in the crust mixture. Graham crackers or chocolate wafers would be nice, too.

Inside is simply a mixture of fresh, quartered strawberries and a quick jam of cooked strawberries, strawberry preserves and cornstarch. Some recipes rely on strawberry gelatin to hold it all together, but, here, real strawberry is the star: The preserves help bind the filling, while adding even more fruit flavor. A quarter-cup of cornstarch may seem like a lot, but you’ll need it with those height-of-season gushers to ensure that the final dessert is sliceable. (Deep-dish fruit pies made with strawberries may taste good, but they can cascade like a burst dam when sliced.)

Finished with a cloud of lightly sweetened, freshly whipped cream, this pie is a sight to behold. All in all, its simplicity makes fresh strawberry pie so special. The fruit has been gussied up, but only enough to allow it to shine.

Recipe: Fresh Strawberry Pie

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