How to socialize in a pandemic – Harvard Health Blog

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In early March, when most Americans began social distancing, the hope was that life would get back to normal after just a few weeks. It’s become clear now that some distancing will be needed for many more months, or even years, to keep the coronavirus at bay. But quarantine fatigue is real. Abstaining from all social contact for the long haul won’t be a sustainable option for most people. So, how can we make decisions about socializing during the coronavirus pandemic?

Risk isn’t binary

Public health messaging over the past several months has focused on staying home as much as possible. Staying home alone or with your household members is still the lowest-risk choice you can make with respect to catching or spreading the coronavirus. Being in a crowded indoor environment is the highest-risk choice.

But risk isn’t binary, and there’s a lot in between those two options. Thinking about a spectrum of risk can help you choose the lowest-risk options for socializing that will be sustainable for you in the long term.

How can you assess the spectrum of risk?

The risk of contracting or transmitting the coronavirus depends on many factors. Here are some important considerations when you’re assessing risk to yourself and others.

  • Know what’s happening with virus transmission in your community. Try to keep tabs on what’s happening with community spread where you live. For example, pay attention to whether the number of new cases, hospitalizations, and deaths are high or low, or increasing or decreasing. Some regions are opening while these numbers remain fairly high, so you may choose to be more conservative with your social contact than the current recommendations in your area. Just because the hair salon is open doesn’t mean you have to get a haircut.
  • Consider vulnerability to the coronavirus. If you or your social contacts are particularly vulnerable to the coronavirus, either because of older age or underlying health conditions, factor this into your assessment of risk when making decisions about interactions outside of your household.
  • Evaluate the risk of the activity, which includes its duration and setting. The highest risk for transmission is with close contact, prolonged interaction, and enclosed environments. In contrast, keeping a distance of at least six feet, brief interactions, and outdoor settings will keep risk lower. Sitting indoors a few feet away from a friend and having a long talk is a higher-risk situation than going for a stroll or chatting briefly with that person outdoors. Face coverings can further reduce risk, and are particularly important when interacting with people in close proximity or indoors. It also helps to use other protective measures, including frequent handwashing.

The benefits of being social

Health is more than just disease prevention. For many people, being healthy requires social interactions with friends and family, spending time outdoors, exercise, physical intimacy, and other pleasures of life. When making decisions about social contact during the coronavirus pandemic, you will need to weigh the risk of the interaction against the potential benefits to your overall health.

Harm reduction strategies can help

Unlike abstinence-only messaging, which simply tells people to stay home, a harm reduction approach meets people where they are by accepting that it isn’t always possible to eliminate risk. It supports people in making lower-risk — but not necessarily zero-risk — choices that are sustainable for them, and offers strategies to reduce any potential harms. The abstinence-only and harm reduction approaches share the same goal of reducing illness and death, but from what we know about HIV, substance use, and other areas of health, harm reduction is far more likely to work.

Several examples of harm-reduction approaches to social contact have been adopted outside of the United States. Acknowledging that single people may need physical intimacy, the Netherlands has suggested that people find a seksbuddy, with one consistent sex partner being much less likely to spread the coronavirus than having multiple partners. Several provinces in Canada have issued guidance on “double bubbles,” in which two households agree to socialize exclusively with each other without the need for physical distancing.

It’s true that every additional social interaction increases risk, but with continued social distancing from other individuals and households, harm reduction approaches might help people forego higher-risk activities, like crowded house parties, over the long term. As we enter the fourth month of this pandemic, with many more months ahead, it’s time to start thinking about sustainability.

Follow me on Twitter @JuliaLMarcus

For more information on coronavirus and COVID-19, see the Harvard Health Publishing Coronavirus Resource Center.



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What is Signal? How the encrypted messaging app is helping protests worldwide

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Signal is helping people around the world communicate privately (Getty Images)

Signal is an encrypted messaging app much like WhatsApp that has seen a surge of interest in recent days following protests over the killing of George Floyd.

The app has actually been around since 2015, but has always been overshadowed by the likes of WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger.

It’s available on both Android and iOS phones as well as desktop and comes recommended by privacy and security activists (such as Edward Snowden) because of the level of security it offers.

Signal lets you send texts, make calls, transfer files and documents and share your location all under end-to-end encryption. Meaning nobody, not even Signal itself, can record what’s being said.

Unlike Facebook Messenger, for example, Signal doesn’t collect any information about its users that could be used for advertising. It also doesn’t allow governments or law enforcement access to your messages.

How does Signal work?

Signal is a free, encrypted messaging app for iOS, Android and desktop (Signal)

Signal is free, but you need to verify your phone number in order to use it. Similar to WhatsApp, users need to input a code sent to their phones to activate their account.

Once it’s activated, the account requires a 4-digit PIN code to make it even more secure.

The app has a number of unique features geared around security that show why it’s become so popular with protesters around the world.

It’s possible to set individual conversations to delete themselves over time.

Protests in Washington DC over the death of George Floyd (Photo by Yasin Ozturk/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

This week, in response to the protests, Signal announced it was launching a new tool that blurs faces during a video call.

The in-app AI applies the blur automatically to any faces it detects with the entire process happening on the phone rather than company servers.

‘We believe that something in America needs to change, and even if we don’t know exactly how, we support and trust in the people who are self-organizing around the country to figure it out,’ wrote Signal’s co-founder Moxie Marlinspike.

Signal is now letting users blur their faces (Signal)

‘One immediate thing seems clear: 2020 is a pretty good year to cover your face.’



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Trump Takes Vindictive Swipe At GOP Senator Opposing Him, Endorses Anyone ‘Good Or Bad’

President Donald Trump on Thursday vindictively declared he would in 2022 endorse any candidate with a pulse over Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) after she revealed she was struggling with deciding whether to support him in the 2020 election.

“Few people know where they’ll be in two years from now, but I do, in the Great State of Alaska (which I love) campaigning against Senator Lisa Murkowski,” tweeted Trump, who also moaned about the times she has opposed him.

“Get any candidate ready, good or bad, I don’t care, I’m endorsing. If you have a pulse, I’m with you!” the president added:

It should be noted, however, that Murkowski did vote to acquit Trump on both articles of impeachment during his trial over the Ukraine scandal.

The Alaska lawmaker also voted against hearing from witnesses in the trial.

Trump’s tweets drew ire as people argued it just proved he values loyalty over all else — even to the detriment of American citizens:

Some cracked jokes about former attorney general and current GOP Senate candidate Jeff Sessions, while others suggested Trump wouldn’t be campaigning for anyone in two years time:



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Michigan Teenager Survives Coronavirus, Graduates High School

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Alijah Cromartie spent more than two months in the hospital because of COVID-19, and was even put on ventilator. He was just discharged. To commemorate, hospital staff staged a graduation procession.



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Nicaragua gov’t accused of ‘ignoring’ COVID-19 pandemic

As nations around the world locked down this spring to help contain the coronavirus, Nicaragua’s president assured his country there was nothing to worry about.

Schools and businesses remained open as Daniel Ortega encouraged residents to attend concerts, parades and sporting events. Doctors in the country say the situation is now out of control.

Al Jazeera’s Teresa Bo reports.

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Unemployment in U.S. May Approach 20 Percent: Live Updates

U.S. unemployment is expected to be around 20 percent in Friday’s jobs report.

The U.S. government’s employment survey for May will be released at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time. The job losses are expected to be far less than those in April — but that is small consolation.

Economists surveyed by FactSet expect the report to show that employers cut 8.5 million jobs in May, down from more than 20 million in April, and that the unemployment rate hit 19.8 percent, the highest level since the Great Depression.

Many economists expect that May will be the nadir for the job market, and that unemployment will begin to ease as states reopen and businesses call employees back to work. But it will take far longer for the economy to climb out of the hole than it did to fall into it.

Perhaps the most troubling sign for the recovery is evidence that job losses have spread beyond travel, hospitality and other sectors that were directly affected by the pandemic.

“In some ways, those jobs that were working from home were protected from the initial bomb that went off,” said Andrew Challenger, senior vice president at Challenger Gray & Christmas, an outsourcing firm that tracks layoffs. “We’ve really seen over the last five to six weeks that those jobs are now on the chopping block.”

Global stocks rise as recovery hopes return.

Global stocks rose steadily on Friday, despite widespread expectations of glum employment data from the United States and a ho-hum performance from Wall Street the day before.

European stocks were 1 to 2 percent higher, while Asian shares shrugged off a sluggish performance earlier in the day and ended higher. Prices for U.S. Treasury bonds were lower, in another sign of improved market sentiment.

Futures markets were predicting that Wall Street would open about 1 percent higher.

The global stock performance reversed a weak Thursday on Wall Street, after the U.S. government said the overall number of workers on state jobless rolls had increased last week. More bad news is expected to come later on Friday, when U.S. government releases its employment survey for May.

But investors on Friday reacted to signs around the world that businesses were slowly but steadily returning to normal, as well as positive sentiment from renewed efforts by the European Central Bank to bolster the region’s economy.

Investors also looked positively on reports that the trade war truce between the United States and China was holding, despite worsening tensions between Washington and Beijing.

‘Made in America’ since 1818, Brooks Brothers may need a new calling card.

In late March, Brooks Brothers was showered with praise after announcing it would use its three clothing factories in the United States to make personal protective equipment to help fight the coronavirus.

Now those factories may become casualties of the coronavirus, and the future of Brooks Brothers — not to mention its identity as the ultimate “Made in America” brand, one that has dressed presidents and former presidents dating to James Madison — is uncertain.

Brooks Brothers plans to lay off nearly 700 employees this summer at the factories, in Massachusetts, New York and North Carolina. The company is also trying to find buyers for the factories by mid-July, and expects to close them if it can’t.

In an interview, Claudio Del Vecchio, the 63-year-old Italian industrialist who bought Brooks Brothers in 2001 and was responsible for acquiring the factory in Massachusetts, spoke for the first time about the decision to divest from the vertical made-in-America supply chain.

“I feel very bad about this,” Mr. Del Vecchio said. But he added, “The factories never made money for us, and at this moment all resources need to be maintained and saved to make sure we can come out on the other side of the crisis.”

Faced with plunging sales that have already led to tens of millions of layoffs, companies are trying to renegotiate their office and retail leases — and in some cases refusing to pay — in hopes of lowering their overhead and surviving the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. This has given rise to fierce negotiations with building owners, who are trying to hold the line on rents for fear that rising vacancies and falling revenue could threaten their own survival.

Simon Property Group, the biggest mall operator in the United States, this week sued Gap, the owner of retail chains that include Old Navy and Banana Republic, for nearly $66 million in unpaid rent for April, May and June, according to a lawsuit filed in Delaware this week.

In many cases, the strongest tenants — those most able to pay — are driving the hardest for a discount. They include brand-name companies like LVMH, the luxury goods conglomerate that owns Sephora and other outlets; and Starbucks, which had $2.6 billion of cash on hand at the end of March and would have little problem selling stock or bonds to raise more money.

Beyond the immediate impact of business closings on tenants’ revenue are larger questions, including the already-dire trends for malls and shopping centers, how office and consumer behavior might change after the pandemic, and the effects of recent looting and vandalism on retail corridors. Will companies need more space so that employees can spread out, or will they need less because they need fewer offices at all?

Gap, one of the biggest U.S. retailers with its namesake, Old Navy and Banana Republic chains, said on Thursday that net sales in the first quarter plummeted 43 percent to $2.1 billion and that it posted a net loss of $932 million, as it struggled with store closures because of the pandemic.

The company, which has nearly 2,800 stores in North America, said that it had reopened more than 1,500 locations and expected the “vast majority” of stores to be open by the end of June. The retailer saw major drops across most of its brands, but net sales declined only 8 percent at Athleta as customers flocked to athleisure. Casualwear was popular across brands as shoppers worked from home, the company said. That trend, however, hurt Banana Republic.

Gap said on an earnings call on Thursday that its reopened stores are operating at nearly 70 percent of their performance last year, with particular strength at Old Navy, which is “advantaged” with off-mall locations. It was also upbeat about a new collection called Gap Teen, which was introduced during the quarter and emphasizes sustainability.

Simon Property Group, the biggest mall operator in the United States, is suing Gap, the owner of retail chains including Old Navy and Banana Republic, for about $66 million in unpaid rent for April, May and June, according to a lawsuit filed in Delaware this week.

Simon Property said that it notified Gap in writing that the retail conglomerate had failed to pay $48.2 million in rent and other charges as of May 5, but that the company still had not made the payments as of Tuesday. Gap, one of the biggest specialty store operators in the world, also owns Intermix, Athleta and outlet stores.

The retailer said on the call that it was in active negotiations with landlords.

Sonia Syngal, Gap’s chief executive since March, started the call by acknowledging the protests across the country and noted that the company has the chance ”to create a world that is more inclusive.” She noted that 20 of its stores sustained “extensive damage” as part of the protests.

A tweak to a stock award adds millions to a C.E.O.’s pay package.

Raytheon Technologies, one of the country’s biggest defense contractors, recently cut salaries for thousands of employees as the pandemic crimped business. Around the same time, it also quietly made a change to the pay package of its chief executive, Gregory J. Hayes, that could increase his future income by millions of dollars.

Last Friday, after the market closed, Raytheon disclosed in a filing that it had tweaked how it calculates certain stock-related payouts owed to senior executives and employees. The filing did not state by how much Mr. Hayes or others stood to benefit.

The change led to an estimated $12.5 million gain for Mr. Hayes on his recent equity awards, Raytheon later told The New York Times. The company said the change was necessary to ensure that Mr. Hayes and 3,900 employees — about 2 percent of its work force — did not lose compensation they had already been awarded.

But some analysts said the change undermined Raytheon’s commitment to use pay to keep executives’ interests in line with those of shareholders. Publicly traded companies have come under pressure to structure stock-related compensation in a way that creates incentives for executives to improve long-term performance and not just seek to enrich themselves in the short term.

Catch up: Here’s what else is happening.

  • Slack, the business communication platform, said in a regulatory filing that its first-quarter revenue rose 50 percent to $201.7 million from the same period last year. The chat service reported a loss of 2 cents per share in the quarter, which ended April 30, an improvement over a loss of 23 cents a share in first quarter of 2019. But the results disappointed investors, who expected greater growth during the pandemic, and its shares plunged 15 percent in after-hours trading.

Reporting was contributed by Conor Dougherty, Peter Eavis, Ben Casselman, Anupreeta Das, Peter Eavis, Vanessa Friedman, Mohammed Hadi, Sapna Maheshwari, Gregory Schmidt, Carlos Tejada and Kevin Granville.

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A Brunch Wedding Not to Be Missed

Bonnie Lemesh and Dave Katleman, both 59, have already sent invitations to their June 13 virtual Hawaii wedding, complete with a video screen backdrop of palm trees, golden sand and lots of blue ocean.

With about 50 family members and close friends, – from Brooklyn to California, watching on Zoom, Denise Daley, a retired San Francisco marriage commissioner and friend of the bride and groom, is to lead the ceremony, which is to be held in the couple’s living room in San Mateo, Calif.

Ms. Lemesh, a dietitian in San Mateo, and Mr. Katleman, a software engineer with Oracle in Santa Clara, Calif., whom Ms. Lemesh called “the smartest man I have ever met in my life,” will host a brunch immediately following their nuptials that will include white fish, salad, bagels, lox and cream cheese, and be shared not just by the bride and groom, but by all 50 of their guests.

“We will all enjoy the same meal, at the same time,” Ms. Lemesh said. “Did you know that bagels and lox are staples at most Hawaiian weddings?”

Ms. Lemesh and Mr. Katleman, who will both be marrying for a second time (their first marriages ended in divorce), have been in communication with a New York deli, Zuckers, about preparing their wedding-day brunch, as well as a specialty-food delivery company, Goldbelly. Each attendee will receive their brunch the day before the wedding and will eat after the ceremony. In addition, guests will receive leis, tiki cups and mai tai mix.

“It was Bonnie’s idea, and I think it’s great,” said Mr. Katleman, who met Ms. Lemesh on the dating website, J-Date, in 2011.

“Besides, she has been needling me to marry her ever since we began dating nearly 10 years ago,” he said, laughing. “So this is a really cool, really nice way to get it done.”

Ms. Lemesh said that her two children and two grandchildren, as well as Mr. Katleman’s three children, will all be at their Zoom wedding, which will start at 10 a.m., Pacific time.

“We have been receiving great feedback from all of our guests,” she said. “Everyone is excited to be getting together, and eating together, they’re just loving this.”

The couple had originally intended on getting married at a real wedding venue in August, but switched gears because of numerous restrictions related to Covid-19. The California Governor’s Office has authorized virtual weddings through June 2020.

“I started thinking that if we went ahead and had a real-deal wedding, it might have never come off, and even if it had, not everyone might have been able to make it,” said Ms. Lemesh, who will wear what her husband described as a ‘Moo Moo wedding dress’ on her big day.

“But a virtual wedding, plus a real brunch from New York,” she said. “Now tell me, who’s going to want to miss out on that?”

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They Bonded Over Anime

Dr. Jennifer Ross had only been on one date before meeting Tyler LeFevre in April 2014 while she was in veterinary school at Colorado State University. She had always been career-focused and had little time for romance.

But she did have time for anime, which is what she was watching when she met Mr. LeFevre on the chat site Chatango. Using aliases, the two began communicating online. After a while they moved to a private chat room.

“Out of everybody I was talking to, she was easily the kindest person,” said Mr. LeFevre, now 29 and a chef in Portland, Ore.

Trust and kindness were big issues for Mr. LeFevre, who said he grew up in a “really violent setting” in Portland and spent almost four years in a youth correction facility. He struggled with drugs and alcohol but got clean in 2006. Still, he wasn’t interested in a relationship.

“I was like, ‘I’m a criminal’ and tried to get her to leave me alone,” he said. “She made it hard not to end up talking to her more. I didn’t feel like I had to hide who I was.”

Dr. Ross, now 29 and currently doing volunteer veterinary work in Portland, also enjoyed their rapport. “He was honest with me from Day 1,” she said. “He told me the day we met the whole truth about himself, so there was nothing hidden.”

They discovered that they both loved anime and science fiction. She said she was especially happy when she asked him what color the sky was and he gave a “scientific answer about auto refraction of light and the absence of color instead of it being blue.”

They chatted online for about a month, then moved to Skype. In late December 2014 she flew to Portland so they could meet in person. He picked her up at the airport and they dropped her bags off at her hotel. Then he squired her to his favorite spots around town.

She was so nervous that she couldn’t speak for the first 12 hours. “He thought it was hilarious,” she said. “I was just in such shock mode. He just kept teasing me until I started talking to him back.”

Over the next few days, they visited the Saturday market, Portland City Grill Restaurant, Powell’s Bookstore, and the top of KOIN Tower, with 360-degree views of the city. This was where he asked her to be his girlfriend and they shared their first kiss.

She met his parents, Troy and Melinda LeFevre, and he met her older brother, Brad Ross, who “happened” to be visiting friends in Portland that same weekend. (He was really there to check out this stranger his sister was visiting.) “My brother quizzed him and then loved him,” Dr. Ross said.

The couple continued long distance for the next few years, until she finished school and moved to Oregon after graduation in 2015.

“Going through vet school is emotionally and physically draining,” she said. “He was so supportive and wonderful.”

He proposed on June 3, 2019, in the Fantasy section of Powell’s Bookstore, and they chose May 10, 2020 as their wedding date because she liked the symmetry. “Five times two is 10, and 10 times two is 20,” she said.

They married that day at Portland’s White House, a bed-and-breakfast that had a special wedding package, including a four-day stay. Because of the coronavirus, they were the only guests and had full run of the place.

Mr. LeFevre’s aunt, Trish Cowman, who became a Universal Life minister, officiated, with six other friends in attendance. About 200 others watched via Zoom, including her parents Jere and Ann Ross of San Francisco.

“I don’t think I could have found a better person for me,” Mr. LeFevre said. “She’s the reason why I’m successful at this point. She pushed me to learn to drive. She pushed me to start a profession rather than a job. If I hadn’t met Jen, I probably wouldn’t be where I am today because I’d still be hiding who I used to be.”

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He Professed His Love at 16, Then Waited

Julian Schwarz professed his love to Marika Bournaki in 2007 when they were 16 and students at the Aspen Music Festival and School in Colorado.

“I declared my love after curfew and went into her dorm room the night before she left the festival,’’ said Mr. Schwarz, 29, a classical cello soloist and the assistant professor of cello at Shenandoah University in Winchester, Va.

“I know you don’t like me now, but you will like me someday,” he said he told her. “And we will get married. We will have children together and perform together.”

She laughed it off, and described him as “cute and goofy.”

“He would invent stories and sing to me in French,’’ said Ms. Bournaki, also 29, and a French Canadian classical piano soloist. Over the past two years, she has performed the complete cycle of Beethoven’s 32 piano sonatas at Bargemusic in Brooklyn.

They each graduated from Juilliard, from which they also received a master’s degree in performance — she in piano, he in cello. He was two years behind her.

Mr. Schwarz randomly called her over the years, and in 2009 they met, and hung out at the Verbier Festival in Switzerland. (His father is Gerard Schwarz, the conductor and music director).

“I have a picture of me and Julian in Switzerland,” she said. It was on my fridge through college.’’

When Mr. Schwarz transferred to Juilliard from Colburn Conservatory of Music in 2011 they became good friends.

“We were in the friend zone,” Ms. Bournaki said, and three years later, on May 5, when neither was seeing anyone, they had their first date. She recalled thinking, “This could work.”

He took her to baseball games, to his favorite restaurants, and after she noticed cello pieces on his piano they began playing together for fun. They had a long-distance relationship for six months after she returned home to Montreal in mid-June 2014.

“We were compatible musically,” Mr. Schwarz said. In spring 2015, they began working on Poulenc’s “Sonata for Cello and Piano,” which became their signature piece when they toured as a duo.

They performed the piece at a recital at the Austrian Embassy in Washington in April 2015 and at Schloss Rosenegg in Salzburg, Austria, that summer. In 2016, they won first prize in playing it at the Boulder International Chamber Music Competition.

In 2018, Mr. Schwarz got down on one knee and proposed at the National Arts Club in New York, but with their busy concert schedules they never got around to setting a wedding date.

“Our performance schedules were so encompassing we didn’t have time,’’ he said, but after the pandemic outbreak their concerts were canceled and they stayed at their apartment in Winchester, Va. “We had this abundance of time.”

In March, after Ms. Bournaki’s father came down with Covid-19 in Montreal, and was on a respirator (he is now recovered), Mr. Schwarz realized only immediate family could travel to Canada during the travel ban. “I casually looked for ways to get married,” he said, “and called 10 counties for a marriage license and found one.”

On May 5, the sixth anniversary of their first date, they were married at their apartment in Winchester, Va., by Rabbi Scott Sperling.

“Nobody knew we were getting married,” she said. “It was all improvised.”

In two days they put together a homemade wedding, including building a huppah, making a floral crown for her from flowers around the apartment, express delivery of caviar, Champagne from Costco and setting up a video camera on a tripod.

“My teenage prophecy did come true,” he said, “and it was so well worth the wait.”

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She Expressed Doubts. He Proved Them Wrong.

The surprise May 25 wedding De-Shazo Wilkinson put together for his fiancée, Jacarra Wilson, was brought on by an emotional gut punch.

After postponing their wedding for a second time in late March because of the coronavirus — the first, last fall, was caused by the shutdown of the venue they had chosen in Orlando, Fla. — Ms. Wilson had said the unthinkable. “She was like, ‘This is strike two. What if it just wasn’t meant to be?’” said Mr. Wilkinson, 32, an assistant principal at KIPP Impact Middle School in Jacksonville, Fla. “My heart sank. I knew I had to figure out something.”

Ms. Wilson, 29, and Mr. Wilkinson met as students at the University of Central Florida in Orlando in 2007. Both were trying out for Rukus, a hip-hop dance team, and both made it. They began dating. By January 2010, a few months before Mr. Wilkinson graduated, they had gotten serious. But then Mr. Wilkinson landed a teaching job in Lake City, Fla., while Ms. Wilson had three years to go before finishing her degree.

In 2014, when he moved to Jacksonville for another teaching job, Ms. Wilson was busy establishing herself as a hair and makeup artist in the Orlando area. Long-distance dating was by then familiar. But three years later, enough was enough. “It’s about 162 miles between Orlando and Jacksonville,” Ms. Wilson said. “Finally I said to myself, What are we doing? I can do hair and makeup anywhere.” She and Mr. Wilkinson moved into a new apartment together in Jacksonville in 2018. On Jan. 30, 2019, he proposed.

“It was the nine-year anniversary of when I asked her to be my girlfriend,” Mr. Wilkinson said. He had arranged nine dozen roses around their home and gotten down on one knee. Ms. Wilson, who had been complaining minutes earlier that she thought a proposal might never come, was shocked. “I was like, Are you kidding me?” she said. Her yes was followed by a flurry of wedding planning.

After their first two wedding plans fell through, Ms. Wilson was devastated and began expressing concerns about their marriage being not meant to be.

That’s when Mr. Wilkinson sprung into action. With the help of their wedding planner, Michelle Harbridge of the Wedding Authority, he confirmed that the Treasury on the Plaza in St. Augustine, Fla., their second venue, would still welcome them on May 25, though without their guests. He asked their parents and a few other family members to go to St. Augustine with them that Memorial Day, to commemorate what would have been their wedding day.

“We had on our cheesy fiancé T-shirts — his said, ‘I stole her heart,’ and mine said, ‘So I stole his last name,’” Ms. Wilson said. But she had also packed a white outfit she bought to cheer herself up, because Mr. Wilkinson told her to plan on a family photo shoot while there.

When they arrived at the Treasury, Mr. Wilkinson was ready. “In front of our parents and everybody I said, ‘Will you marry me right now?’” He was again on one knee.

“I was sobbing like an idiot,” Ms. Wilson said. An hour later, after 100 cardboard cutout faces of guests who couldn’t be with them were arranged on chairs around the venue, and after Ms. Wilson’s makeup was partially done — “I only had eye shadow on one eye,” she said — they were married over Zoom by Dwayne Jones, a military chaplain stationed in Korea who had been Mr. Wilkinson’s childhood pastor and who is ordained in Florida.

By then, Ms. Wilson had come around to the idea that their marriage was meant to be.

“I came out of it having so much respect for him, because he heard my concerns and he met them with something more than I could have ever imagined,” she said. “I was infinitely satisfied.”

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