Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova later told state news agency TASS that after Lavrov’s comments the ambassador had “suddenly started feeling better” and would attend on Tuesday.
Japanese public broadcaster NHK reported that Muto did not initially respond out of concern that Russia would unilaterally dominate the discussions, making a balanced exchange difficult.
However, Tokyo decided to reply to the summons after internal deliberations, NHK said, citing unnamed sources.
Ties between Japan and Russia have worsened since the full-scale conflict in Ukraine began in 2022.
Japan has joined other G7 countries in sanctioning Russia and giving money and non-lethal defence aid to Kyiv, which, like Washington, recognises Japanese sovereignty over the disputed islands.
Japan indirectly supports Ukraine’s air defence by exporting domestically produced Patriot interceptor missiles to the United States, helping replenish US stockpiles that have been reduced by military aid to Kyiv.
Analysts said that Putin’s visit to the Kurils could have been aimed at warning Japan off deepening support to Ukraine, potentially by supplying Patriot missiles directly, and cooperation with NATO.
While Japan has eased restrictions on defence exports in recent years, it remains unable to supply lethal military equipment directly to a country at war, including Ukraine.
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