Early estimates present that complete expenditure on social safety advantages within the EU reached €4 307 billion in 2022, a 3% enhance in contrast with 2021.
In 2022, social safety advantages expenditure elevated in virtually all EU international locations for which 2022 estimates are printed. The exceptions had been Malta, the place it decreased by 5% and Eire, the place there was no share change in contrast with 2021.
The most important will increase between 2021 and 2022 (measured in nationwide currencies) had been recorded in Bulgaria (+28% in contrast with 2021), Cyprus (+18%) and Hungary (+10%), whereas the smallest will increase had been registered in Austria (+1%), and France, Denmark, Slovakia, Finland and Germany (all with +2%).
Supply dataset: spr_exp_sum and 2022 estimates
This data comes from early estimates on social safety expenditure printed lately by Eurostat. They’re the primary indicators of the European System of Built-in Social Safety Statistics (ESSPROS) and are offered by the reporting international locations on a voluntary foundation.
Whereas social safety expenditure in nationwide currencies rose in most EU international locations, when analysing expenditure as a share of the GDP, information reveals a lower in 2022. It’s because GDP elevated greater than the expenditure on social advantages in a rebound impact from the detrimental results of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2022, social safety advantages expenditure represented 27.2% of the EU’s GDP, a 1.5 share factors (pp) drop in contrast with 2021.
Supply dataset: spr_exp_sum and 2022 estimates
Between 2021 and 2022, social safety advantages expenditure as a share of GDP decreased in all EU international locations (with out there early estimates), apart from Cyprus, Bulgaria and Luxembourg. In these instances, there was a rise in social safety advantages expenditure as a share of GDP: +1.4 pp for Cyprus to 23.2% of GDP, +1.2 pp for Bulgaria to 19.5% of GDP and +0.1 pp for Luxembourg to 21.6% of GDP. The most important decreases had been noticed in Malta (-2.8 pp), Austria (-2.6 pp) and Denmark (-2.2 pp).
Amongst EU international locations for which 2022 estimates are printed, social safety advantages expenditure as a share of GDP was highest in France (32% of GDP), Austria and Italy (each 30%), whereas it was lowest in Eire (11%), Malta (15%), in addition to Estonia, Lithuania and Hungary (all 16%).
Previous age and illness/well being care advantages accounted for the primary a part of social safety advantages in all EU international locations for which information are printed. Different classes included incapacity, survivors, household/kids, unemployment, housing and social exclusion not categorized elsewhere.
The supply datasets for 2022 early estimates on social safety advantages can be found on Eurostat’s thematic part on social safety statistics. The total set of social safety information is accessible, for 2021 and former years, within the database devoted to social safety statistics.
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