Swiss voters have firmly backed the law behind the country’s Covid pass in a referendum, following a tense campaign that saw unprecedented levels of hostility.
Early results on Sunday showed about two-thirds of voters supported the law, with market researchers GFS Bern projecting 63% backing.
The police fenced off the seat of government and parliament in Bern in anticipation of protests.
Results from 16 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons showed 61.9% had voted in favour of the law, on a 64% turnout.
The referendum was held as the new Covid-19 variant Omicron, classified as a variant of concern by the World Health Organization, shook countries and markets around the world.
The vote also came at a time when the numbers of new Covid cases in Switzerland were more than seven times higher than in mid-October.
The law provides the legal basis for the Covid certificate indicating that a person has been vaccinated or has recovered from the disease. Opponents have said the certificate, which has been required since September for access to restaurants and other indoor spaces and activities, is creating an “apartheid†system.
As in much of Europe, Switzerland has seen growing anger over restrictions aimed at reining in the pandemic, and pressure to get vaccinated. But in a country where referendums take place every few months in a climate of civility and measured debate, the soaring tensions around the vote came as a shock.
Police increased security around several politicians who have faced a flood of insults and even death threats.
The campaign saw repeated protests, often led by the “Freiheitstrychlerâ€, or “Freedom ringers†– men dressed in white shirts embroidered with edelweiss flowers and with two large cowbells suspended from a yoke resting on their shoulders.
Some of the demonstrations led to violent clashes with police, who used rubber bullets and teargas to rein in the crowds.
Michelle Cailler, a spokeswoman for the Friends of the Constitution group, which opposed the law, said granting such powers to the government was “extremely dangerous for democracyâ€.
“What is very embarrassing is that this law violates a number of constitutional rights, and in particular article 10 on personal freedom with this Covid certificate, which establishes a disguised mandatory vaccination,†she told AFP after the vote. “So it’s extremely shocking for a country like Switzerland.â€
As for violence surrounding the vote, which her group does not condone, she said: “The government should ask itself if it is not responsible for any possible excesses, by pushing people to the limit with coercive measures which have extremely serious collateral damage – much worse than this epidemic – and well, maybe that pushes people to have over-the-top reactions.â€
In the Sunday newspapers, the Swiss president, Guy Parmelin, urged more people to come forward to get vaccinated.
Some 67% of the Swiss population is fully immunised, with a further 2% having had the first of two doses. A Link Institute survey of 1,300 people, for SonntagsBlick newspaper, found that 53% were in favour of mandatory vaccination.
