The warning came as Taipei on Tuesday conducted its own exercises to underscore it was ready to defend itself.
Taiwanese Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said that beyond aiming to annex the island democracy, which split with the mainland amid civil war in 1949, China wants to establish its dominance in the western Pacific.
That would include controlling of the East and South China seas via the Taiwan Strait and imposing a blockade to prevent the US and its allies from aiding Taiwan in the event of an attack, he told a news conference in Taipei.
The exercises show China’s “geostrategic ambition beyond Taiwan,” which Beijing claims as its own territory, Wu said.
“China has no right to interfere in or alter” Taiwan’s democracy or its interactions with other nations, he added.
Wu’s assessment of China’s manoeuvres was grimmer than that of other observers but echoed widespread concerns that Beijing is seeking to expand its influence in the Pacific, where the US has military bases and extensive treaty partnerships.
China has said its drills were prompted by Pelosi’s visit, but Wu said Beijing was using her trip as a pretext for intimidating moves long in the works.
Pelosi also dismissed China’s outrage as a public stunt, noting on NBC’s Today show that “nobody said a word” about a Senate delegation visit a few months ago.
Later on the MSNBC news network, she said Chinese President Xi Jinping was acting like a “scared bully”
“I don’t think the president of China should control the schedules of members of Congress,” she said.
Through its manoeuvres, China has pushed closer to Taiwan’s borders and may be seeking to establish a new normal in which it could eventually control access to the island’s ports and airspace.
But that would likely elicit a strong response from the military on the island, whose people strongly favour the status quo of de-facto independence.
The US, Taipei’s main backer, has also shown itself to be willing to face down Beijing’s threats.
Washington has no formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan in deference to Beijing, but is legally bound to ensure the island can defend itself and to treat all threats against it as matters of grave concern.
That leaves open the question of whether Washington would dispatch forces if China attacked Taiwan.
US President Joe Biden has said repeatedly the US is bound to do so — but staff members have quickly walked back those comments.
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Beyond the geopolitical risks, an extended crisis in the Taiwan Strait, a significant thoroughfare for global trade, could have major implications for international supply chains at a time when the world is already facing disruptions and uncertainty in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
In particular, Taiwan is a crucial provider of computer chips for the global economy, including China’s high-tech sectors.
In response to the drills, Taiwan has put its forces on alert, but has so far refrained from taking active counter measures.
On Tuesday, its military held live-fire artillery drills in Pingtung County on its southeastern coast.
The army will continue to train and accumulate strength to deal with the threat from China, said Major General Lou Woei-jye, spokesperson for Taiwan’s 8th Army Command.
“No matter what the situation is … this is the best way to defend our country,” he said.
Taiwan, once a Japanese colony, had only loose connections to imperial China and then split with the mainland in 1949. Despite never having governed the island, China’s ruling Communist Party regards it as its own territory and has sought to isolate it diplomatically and economically in addition to ratcheting up military threats.
Washington has insisted Pelosi’s visit did not change its “one China policy”, which holds that the United States has no position on the status of the two sides but wants their dispute settled peacefully.
