Check out top industry-oriented courses offered by Swayam

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By: Education Desk | New Delhi |

Published: May 29, 2020 4:16:39 pm





Most of the courses o Swayam are free of cost (Source: Getty Images)

The Indian government’s online education portal Swayam has become one of the biggest e-learning platforms of the world, according to the Minister of Human Resource and Development (HRD). The platform offers thousands of courses from top faculty across the globe. The UGC has recommended that colleges use Swayam to start their classes for the next academic session and allow credit transfer or ensure that the performance of students using it is included while calculating results.

Have you wondered what kind of courses the platform offers and which ones are right for you? If yes, then we have got you covered. Swayam offers courses in almost every field, from engineering, management to soft skills, and agriculture. Here is a list of most unique courses offered by Swayam from across fields:

Digital Forensic: This 16-week course will begin from July 6 and deals with concepts of computers and digital forensics, deep diving into tools used to combat cybercrimes. The syllabus includes computer architecture, cybercrimes and its investigation, and is best suited for undergraduate students. It is a certified course and students will have to clear an exam by the end of the course. It is taught by Dr Navjot Kaur Kanwal from Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (Madhya Pradesh).

Design Thinking: Offered by IIT-Madras, the four-week course will begin from July 20. It is apt for management students but anyone can take the course. The course explains a systematic method of solving problems which is often referred to as design thinking. Students will have to solve assignments and those who score at least 25 per cent marks in their assignments and 75 per cent in the exam will be certified. Students will have to ideate and brainstorm a solution and create a prototype to solve the problem as part of the course.

Read| Emerging courses to pursue: Virology | Actuarial science |  Pharma Marketing | FinTech | Coronavirus | Robotics | Healthcare Engineering | Cyber Security | Data Science | Petroleum and Energy

Advanced Aircraft Maintenance: If aircraft and advanced flying objects are your thing, then there are several courses on Swayam for you. One of them is this course offered by IIT Kanpur which touches upon repair, inspection and modification of aircraft. It also teaches about propeller maintenance, fuel system, and other functioning of an aircraft. It is an eight-week course and will begin from August 17. It is apt for those pursuing aerospace engineering. The course is provided in collaboration with DRDO.

Predictive Analytics: It is a postgraduate-level six-week course and ideal for management students, offered by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore. An advanced sub-category of big data analytics, predictive analysis course aims at teaching students through case-based practical problems using predictive analytics techniques to interpret model outputs. Students will learn about regression, logistic regression, and forecasting using software tools such as MS Excel, SPSS, hypothesis Testing, model diagnostics, analytics in decision-making. Those who score a minimum 40 per cent in weekly assessment and 40 per cent in the final exam will be certified.

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Academic and Research Report Writing: An eight-week course offered by the National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Kolkata will begin from July 20. The course aims at teaching students the principles and techniques of report writing for effective dissemination of the academic and research finding. It is those who aim to become teachers, academicians, and researchers. Students will have to complete assignments and be given report work and mini-projects too. Those who score at least 10 out of 30 in internal and 30 out of 70 in the exam will get certified.

While these were courses for college-level students, Swayam also hosts concept-based lessons for students in schools. It also has a series of soft-skill courses and language courses on French, Arabic, Spanish among others. Keep watching this space as we bring to you the best courses from around the world to pursue online.

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EU budget for recovery: An enhanced #InvestEU Programme and Strategic Investment Facility

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As announced by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on 27 May 2020, the Commission is enhancing the proposal for the InvestEU Programme and creating a new Strategic Investment Facility within it to kick-start the EU economy.

The enhanced InvestEU programme, thanks to Next Generation EU, will provide crucial support to companies and ensure a strong focus of investors on the Union’s medium- and long-term policy priorities, such as the European Green Deal and the digitalization transition and greater resilience.

The financial envelope for the sustainable infrastructure window is doubled, and a fifth “policy window” is added. The strategic European investment window will cater for the future needs of the European economy and promote and secure EU strategic autonomy in key sectors.

An Economy that Works for People Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said: “The crisis has created an immense investment gap of at least €1.5 trillion for this year and next, with the private sector facing the largest shortfall. This reinforced InvestEU is uniquely placed to support this sector. It will channel vital funding to companies by crowding in private investors. As we learn the lessons of this crisis, we will also have a fresh focus on supporting strategic investments in key sectors – part of our commitment to bolster the EU’s economic autonomy and resilience. This will make our economy better able to withstand future shocks.”

Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni said: “The pandemic has dealt a terrible blow to investment in Europe – at a time when spending needs were already high in view of the green and digital transitions. We estimate that well over a trillion euros must be mobilized each year to lift our economies out of this crisis and make them fit for the future. The new InvestEU that we are proposing today is part of the answer to that challenge.”

Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton said: “Europe will come out stronger from this crisis if we increase our collective capacity to take care of ourselves and our interests – in short, if we become more resilient and sovereign. That is why, as part of our recovery plan, we are proposing a new instrument to mobilize €150 billion of investments in strategic industrial ecosystems and value chains across Europe. We will strengthen our SMEs and start-ups, protect our companies from predation by non-European players, support investments in key technologies and critical infrastructures and increase our production capacity in Europe.”

Commissioners Gentiloni and Breton gave a press conference on this topic on 29 May at 11h CET, which can be followed live on EbS.

More information

Memo: The proposed InvestEU Programme

Factsheet: An enhanced InvestEU Programme and Strategic Investment Facility

Website: EU long-term budget 2021-2027: Commission Proposal May 2020

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Renault to slash 14,600 jobs as coronavirus wreaks havoc on auto industry

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The company announced Friday that it will cut fixed costs by more than €2 billion ($2.2 billion) over the next three years. It also plans to reduce the number of cars it makes each year from 4 million to 3.3 million by 2024, and will stop selling Renault-branded vehicles in China. The plan will cost about €1.2 billion ($1.3 billion) to implement, the company said.

Renault (RNLSY) is part of the world’s biggest carmaking alliance, alongside Nissan (NSANF) and Mitsubishi (MBFJF). Earlier this week, the companies announced they would make fewer models, share production facilities and focus on the existing geographic and technological strengths of each carmaker as they try to slash costs amid the coronavirus pandemic.

Renault said changes were needed because of the slowdown of the global automotive market, the scale of the economic fallout from the pandemic, as well as stricter emissions standards. The company was in trouble before coronavirus, reporting its worst financial performance in a decade last year, with net profit dropping 99% to just €19 million ($21 million).

“The Covid crisis has only aggravated an existing situation,” acting CEO Clotilde Delbos said on a call with analysts on Friday. “This adverse economic environment has shown the limits of our business model, which was betting on unprecedented market growth in emerging markets and therefore on record sales,” she added.

Shares in Renault are down nearly 50% for the year and the company is in discussions with the French government, which owns a 15% stake, over the terms of a €5 billion ($5.4 billion) loan. Under former CEO Carlos Ghosn, the carmaker pursued an aggressive expansion strategy, seeking to drive sales volumes through what Delbos described as a “diverse, complex and costly lineup.”

“We pay the price of this model today,” Delbos said. “Our ever increasing size and structural costs are set for growth that did not take place.”

Renault will cut costs across engineering, production, and sales and administration, she said. The company, which employs 180,000 people around the world, said it would consult with unions about restructuring some of its plants in France.

“The planned changes are fundamental to ensure the sustainability of the company and its development over the long term,” chairman Jean-Dominique Senard said in a statement.

Carmakers are in the midst of a painful decline globally, with sales falling in each of the past two years following a record 2017. The coronavirus pandemic has deepened the slump, upending an industry grappling with the huge challenge of switching from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles in order to tackle the climate crisis.
On Tuesday, French President Emmanuel Macron announced an $8.8 billion aid package for the country’s auto industry. Luca de Meo, who previously served as president of Volkswagen (VLKAF) brand SEAT, starts as Renault’s new chief executive on July 1.

The decision to pull the Renault brand out of China is part of the new alliance strategy, which will see each member take the lead in specific geographies while the others follow. Nissan will lead the way in North America, the Middle East and key markets in Asia including China and Japan. Renault will take first position in Europe and South America, while Mitsubishi has been assigned parts of southeast Asia and Oceania.

On Thursday, Nissan announced it is slashing production capacity by 20% and closing a plant in Spain as part of the overhaul.

— Charles Riley contributed to this report.

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#Israel – EU condemns three-fold increase in the number of demolished structures in the occupied West Bank

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The EU missions in Jerusalem and Ramallah have noted with concern that Israeli authorities have continued to carry out demolitions of Palestinian structures in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, in 2020. These demolitions, including of EU and EU member states-funded structures, have resulted in the displacement of Palestinians and negatively affected Palestinian communities.

While welcoming Palestinian-Israeli cooperation to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU missions note with concern that demolitions have continued since the outbreak of the pandemic in early March. Demolitions have also continued during the Holy Month of Ramadan, which saw a three-fold increase in the number of demolished structures compared to last year.

Under international humanitarian law, the occupying power has a responsibility to ensure and maintain public health and hygiene in the occupied territory, as well as to adopt appropriate measures to combat the spread of contagious diseases and epidemics.

In line with the EU’s long-standing position on Israel’s settlement policy – illegal under international law – and actions taken in that context, such as forced transfers, evictions, demolitions and confiscations of homes, the EU urges the Israeli authorities to halt demolitions of Palestinian structures.

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Police Arrest CNN Reporter, Crew Covering Minneapolis Protests Live On Air

Minnesota State Patrol officers arrested CNN correspondent Omar Jimenez and two members of his crew while they were broadcasting live from protests in Minneapolis on Friday morning’s broadcast of “New Day.”

Jimenez, who was covering the demonstrations that have erupted in the city following the death of George Floyd, was placed in handcuffs and taken away after telling officers the crew would go wherever they wanted them to. 

A producer and a camera operator were also detained.

The camera continued rolling the whole time.

Check out the footage here:

CNN called for the release of the trio in a statement shared on Twitter.

“A CNN reporter & his production team were arrested this morning in Minneapolis for doing their jobs, despite identifying themselves ― a clear violation of their First Amendment rights,” it read. “The authorities in Minnesota, incl. the Governor, must release the 3 CNN employees immediately.”

John Berman, the cohost of “New Day,” said the network’s legal team was “in touch with authorities and working to secure the release of the team.”

Viewers and Jimenez’s colleagues expressed shock at the scene:

This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.



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Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says a reduced number of fans can attend outdoor sporting events from this weekend

Outdoor sports venues across Texas will be allowed to operate at reduced capacity for professional sporting events from this weekend, Gov. Greg Abbott announced on Thursday.

From Friday all the counties in the Lone Star State, with the exception of Deaf Smith, El Paso, Moore, Potter and Randall counties, will be allowed to host fans in outdoor venues for professional sporting events, provided capacity is capped at 25 percent.

Prior to welcoming fans back into the stadiums, however, the respective leagues will need to receive approval from the Texas Department of State Health Services.

Fans, however, are still banned from attending indoor sporting events and Abbott did not address college and high school sports, although a week ago Abbott had suggested some fans could be allowed to attend college football games this fall.

“If you want a prediction […] we are gonna have college football beginning as scheduled […] with at least some level of fans in the stands,” he told NBC-affiliate KXAN-TV last week.

The relaxation on allowing fans in the stadiums came as Texas reported a new single-day high of coronavirus cases.

According to the latest figure from the state’s health department released on May 28, Texas reported 59,776 cases of coronavirus, an increase of 1,855 from the previous day and 7,508 more than a week ago.

The previous single-day high increase of new cases was 1,801 on May 16.

The death toll, meanwhile, rose by 39 in 24 hours to 1,601, compared with a total of 816 at the beginning of the month.

Texas’ move to allow at least some fans in outdoor venues is a significant step, as so far it had been widely accepted that games will be played behind closed doors for the foreseeable future whenever professional leagues return from the two-month hiatus imposed by the novel coronavirus pandemic.

On Tuesday, the NHL announced that as part of its restart plans, the playoffs will see all the Eastern Conference and Western Conference games split across two yet-to-be-determined cities. The decision to play in specific hubs has been taken to minimize travel and ensure players can be as isolated as possible. While the NBA is yet to finalize return plans, it is expected to follow the NHL’s example and play the entire postseason at the Walt Disney World resort in Orlando, Florida.

While both sports are expected to resume behind closed doors, Abbott’s decision to allow outdoor venues to operate at reduced capacity could is significant for the Houston Astros, Texas Rangers, Dallas Cowboys and Houston Texans—the state’s MLB and NFL teams.

While any hopes of baseball returning remain subject to a financial agreement between the league and the MLB Players Association, the NFL plans to get its season underway as expected on September 10 and the Cowboys and Texans could feasibly host fans in their respective stadiums.

Earlier this week, Miami Dolphins owner Stephen Ross said he believed fans will be allowed into stadiums once the NFL season begins, while complying with health guidelines set out by the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention.

“I think there definitely will be a football season this year,” he said during an interview with CNBC on Tuesday morning. “[The] real question is, will there be fans in the stadium? Right now—today—we’re planning to have fans in the stadium.”

A day later, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft confirmed the NFL was ready to return this summer and that it was exploring ways to ensure fans could safely attend games in the not so distant future.

“We’re preparing to hopefully play football this fall,” the Patriots owner told Sean Hannity on FOX News on Tuesday night.

“We’re working hand-in-hand with our [players] union […] We believe we’re developing protocols that allow us to do it in a safe way, looking out first for our players and our personnel, and then of course, the fans. I believe we can do it.”

As of Friday morning, over 1.72 million cases of coronavirus have been reported in the U.S., by far the highest tally of any country in the world.

Over 101,600 deaths have been recorded in the U.S. and almost 400,000 people have recovered, according to Johns Hopkins University, which has been tracking the outbreak using combined data sources.

More than 360,400 people have died globally since the outbreak of coronavirus was first identified in Wuhan city, in China’s central Hubei province, late last year. There have been over 5.8 million confirmed cases globally.


A view of Globe Life Field, where the Texas Rangers MLB team plays, on March 18, 2020 in Arlington, Texas. The inaugural opening of Globe Life Field was delayed due to closures and event cancellations caused by the COVID-19 virus. The NBA, NHL, NCAA, and MLB have all announced cancellations or postponements of events because of the COVID-19.
Tom Pennington/Getty

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Can forest therapy enhance health and well-being? – Harvard Health Blog

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The beauty of the outdoors naturally encourages people to go outside, inhale fresh air, listen to the birds, take a walk, or watch the wind animate the branches of the steadfast neighboring trees. The pull toward the natural world is present even in normal times. Now, as we’re confined indoors by the coronavirus pandemic, often spending hours in front of inanimate screens, the urge to be outside is ever more acute. One way to satisfy these urges while improving our health and well-being is forest therapy, a practice growing in popularity around the world.

What is forest therapy?

Inspired by the Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku, or “forest bathing,” forest therapy is a guided outdoor healing practice. Unlike a hike or guided nature walk aimed at identifying trees or birds, forest therapy relies on trained guides, who set a deliberately slow pace and invite people to experience the pleasures of nature through all of their senses. It encourages people to be present in the body, enjoying the sensation of being alive and deriving profound benefits from the relationship between ourselves and the rest of the natural world.

Shinrin-yoku started in Japan in the 1980s in response to a national health crisis. Leaders in Japan noticed a spike in stress-related illnesses, attributed to people spending more time working in technology and other industrial work. Certified trails were created to guide people in outdoor experiences. Decades of research show that forest bathing may help reduce stress, improve attention, boost immunity, and lift mood.

How does forest therapy affect the body?

Stress raises levels of the hormone cortisol. Long-term stress and chronic elevations in cortisol play a role in high blood pressure, heart disease, headaches, and many other ailments. In test subjects, levels of cortisol decreased after a walk in the forest, compared with people who walked in a laboratory setting.

Trees give off volatile essential oils called phytoncides that have antimicrobial properties and may influence immunity. One Japanese study showed a rise in number and activity of immune cells called natural killer cells, which fight viruses and cancer, among people who spent three days and two nights in a forest versus people who took an urban trip. This benefit lasted for more than a month after the forest trip!

Don’t worry if you don’t have three days to spend in the forest. A recent study in the United Kingdom of nearly 20,000 people showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature improved self-reported health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether the 120 minutes represents one long trip, or several shorter visits to nature. So, even as we are honoring physical distancing, we can get outside for 20 minutes every day and enhance our well-being.

Some research suggests exposure to natural tree oils helps lift depression, lowers blood pressure, and may also reduce anxiety. Tree oils also contain 3-carene. Studies in animals suggest this substance may help lessen inflammation, protect against infection, lower anxiety, and even enhance the quality of sleep.

Even people confined to a hospital bed may benefit from viewing nature. A small study published decades ago compared people who recovered from gallbladder surgery in a room with a window onto a natural outdoor view with people who recovered from the same surgery in a hospital room with a view of a brick wall. People who could see nature recovered more quickly and needed less powerful pain medication than people who could not see nature.

And one intriguing study found benefit in green roofs. Participants were asked to look at nature in a green roof or concrete for 40 seconds while the researchers measured attention. According to this study, green spaces are restorative and boost attention, while viewing concrete worsens attention during tasks.

Finding a forest therapy guide

The Association of Nature and Forest Therapy trains and certifies forest therapy guides across the world. Guides help people forge a partnership with nature through a series of invitations that allow participants to become attentive to the forest, to deepen their relationship with nature, and allow the natural world to promote healing and well-being.

Ultimately, guides support what the forests have to offer us, inviting participants into practices that deepen physical presence, pleasure, and partnership with nature. When we connect with nature in this way, we are connecting with ourselves.

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The Return to School

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The Australia Letter is a weekly newsletter from our Australia bureau. Sign up to get it by email. This week’s issue is written by Besha Rodell, a columnist for the Australia bureau.


The return of Australian children to school has been one of the country’s most hotly debated topics, with feuds breaking out between federal and state officials while parents and teachers grapple with their own fears and frustrations. But what about the students?

Their voices have been harder to find, so I thought it would be useful to ask some of the children I know what their experience has been like, and how they’re feeling about the slow return to class and normalcy.

I started at home, with my son Felix Stewart, who is a 16-year-old year 11 VCE student at Princes Hill High School in Melbourne.

Felix returned to school this week with mixed feelings. He told me he was relieved to return to school for social reasons, but home learning worked incredibly well for him.

“These past few months have been some of the most productive of my entire school career,” he said. “I’m someone who is so easily distracted. I’ve also accepted that if someone tells me to do something, I don’t want to do it. Maybe it’s my adolescent/cave man brain. When there’s no one to tell me I have to get something done, then I tend to just do it.”

Felix also said that the last couple of months have been valuable in terms of preparing him and other older high school students for what lies ahead.

“These last few months have been good training for what we’re actually trying to achieve,” he said. “Most jobs, as far as I’m aware, do not have one boss looking over a room of 30 employees, telling all of them to get to work.”

Even some students who are younger seem to have enjoyed the flexibility of learning from home. Archie Trengove, who is in grade one at South Preston Primary in Melbourne, just celebrated his seventh birthday with a Harry Potter-themed isolation party that he declared his “best birthday ever.”

Though he returned to school this week, he has loved the time spent at home, telling me “it was nice to spend so much time with my mum.”

He has bloomed during these months, learning to read much better than he was able to before. When I asked him if there was anything bad about learning from home he said, “No, not really.”

These responses, of course, are not universal. With some schools better equipped and more competent with remote learning than others, the disparities in teaching and experience have tended to vary even more widely at home than they might in school.

And many students say they prefer a structured classroom.

That is certainly true of Charlotte Dawson, a year 9 student at Wesley College in Melbourne who just turned 15. Charlotte will return to school on the 9th of June, and feels as though she has fallen behind while learning via Zoom.

“It’s especially hard in maths, because the teacher would usually come around and check on how everyone’s doing,” she said. “You have to be so much more forward and proactive to get that attention, and not everyone is good at that.”

She also said that she thinks teachers have been compensating for lost face-to-face instruction by loading up students with far more work than they would usually be given. (This is a complaint shared by Felix, as well, along with many other children.)

What’s clear from speaking to all these kids, though, is that education rarely takes such differences into account — nor is there much room for children to figure out which conditions best help them learn.

For many parents, quarantine has provided that opportunity. It reinforced for me just how different every student is, and how one-size-fits-all schooling will always leave some children behind.

If anything positive can come of this grand experiment in learning that Australia has undertaken, it might be that schools begin to allow flexibility for students with different needs and learning styles.

Have your kids thrived or struggled with home learning? Let us know at nytaustralia@nytimes.com. (And if there are any students out there who would like to share their experiences, we’d love to hear from you as well.)

Here are this week’s stories.


Two weeks ago, we wrote about life slowly returning to normal in Australia, and asked how your life has changed during the pandemic. One reader wrote in telling us about her experience as an American in Sydney who has no access to government assistance, and is struggling with anxiety and issues with her landlord. And yet:

Not all sour is bad. In fact, I’m a sucker for sour candy — or lollies as they call them down under. COVID forced us all to stay home, and in my case this forced me to see the beauty in my home.

All of a sudden our greatest friends and supporters became our neighbors. Our friendly six-year-old neighbor has been our new best friend, joining us for pancake parties in our front garden and roasting marshmallows.

Toby, our neighbor’s dog, has also been part of our recent circle of close friends. He is one of the coolest and calmest dogs I know, a great addition to the isolation pack. Reaching out to friends and simply saying “how are you” has become the norm, and it truly feels nice when others are brutally honest and say how they feel, even if it is pretty or not.

— Carolina Luna

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Biden Gives Trump A Blunt Reminder Of What They Tweeted On Same Day In October

One day. Two very contrasting tweets.

Presumptive Democratic 2020 nominee Joe Biden on Thursday pointed out how, on the same day in October 2019, he was warning on Twitter about the United States’ lack of preparedness for a pandemic while President Donald Trump was posting some head-scratching advice for Apple CEO Tim Cook.

“Two tweets from the same day in October,” tweeted Biden with screenshots of the posts:

Indeed, Biden did on October 25 call for “leadership that builds public trust, focuses on real threats, and mobilizes the world to stop outbreaks before reach our shores.”

Trump, meanwhile, was whining about the swipe function on the iPhone:

Biden lamented in a later tweet Thursday that the coronavirus crisis “didn’t have to be this bad.”

Biden’s campaign has this week hammered Trump with multiple tweets and attack ads, as the nationwide death toll from the pandemic topped 100,000.

Trump continues to face criticism for initially downplaying the threat of the pandemic and then dithering with his response.



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Hong Kong tensions end winning streak for global stock markets – business live

The US house also passed a bill, earlier this week authorising sanctions against senior Chinese officials for human rights abuses, against Muslim minorities, so today’s press conference could well up the ante further, if President Trump signs off on that bill as well as implementing further measures that might hint that the US is keen to send the Chinese a message.

This sharp reversal in the last hour of US trading, merely goes to show that markets not only see what they want to see and hear what they want to hear, but that they also choose when they want to as well.

The announcement of today’s press conference is probably as a result of yesterday’s vote in the China’s National People’s Congress that approved the controversial new security law for Hong Kong.

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