Early Facebook Employees Disavow Zuckerberg’s Stance on Trump Posts

Facebook did not immediately have a comment on the new letter.

Facebook’s leadership must reconsider their policies regarding political speech, beginning by fact-checking politicians and explicitly labeling harmful posts.

As early employees on teams across the company, we authored the original Community Standards, contributed code to products that gave voice to people and public figures, and helped to create a company culture around connection and freedom of expression.

We grew up at Facebook, but it is no longer ours.

The Facebook we joined designed products to empower people and policies to protect them. The goal was to allow as much expression as possible unless it would explicitly do harm. We disagreed often, but we all understood that keeping people safe was the right thing to do. Now, it seems, that commitment has changed.

We no longer work at Facebook, but we do not disclaim it. We also no longer recognize it. We remain proud of what we built, grateful for the opportunity, and hopeful for the positive force it can become. But none of that means we have to be quiet. In fact, we have a responsibility to speak up.

Today, Facebook’s leadership interprets freedom of expression to mean that they should do nothing — or very nearly nothing — to interfere in political discourse. They have decided that elected officials should be held to a lower standard than those they govern. One set of rules for you, and another for any politician, from your local mayor to the President of the United States. This exposes two fundamental problems:

First, Facebook’s behavior doesn’t match the stated goal of avoiding any political censorship. Facebook already is acting, as Mark Zuckerberg put it on Friday, as the “arbiter of truth.” It monitors speech all the time when it adds warnings to links, downranks content to reduce its spread, and fact checks political speech from non-politicians.

This is a betrayal of the ideals Facebook claims. The company we joined valued giving individuals a voice as loud as their government’s — protecting the powerless rather than the powerful.

Facebook now turns that goal on its head. It claims that providing warnings about a politician’s speech is inappropriate, but removing content from citizens is acceptable, even if both are saying the same thing. That is not a noble stand for freedom. It is incoherent, and worse, it is cowardly. Facebook should be holding politicians to a higher standard than their constituents.

Second, since Facebook’s inception, researchers have learned a lot more about group psychology and the dynamics of mass persuasion. Thanks to work done by the Dangerous Speech Project and many others, we understand the power words have to increase the likelihood of violence. We know the speech of the powerful matters most of all. It establishes norms, creates a permission structure, and implicitly authorizes violence, all of which is made worse by algorithmic amplification. Facebook’s leadership has spoken with these experts, with advocates, and with organizers, yet they still seem committed to granting the powerful free rein.

So what do we make of this? If all speech by politicians is newsworthy and all newsworthy speech is inviolable, then there is no line the most powerful people in the world cannot cross on the largest platform in the world — or at least none that the platform is willing to enforce.

President Trump’s post on Friday not only threatens violence by the state against its citizens, it also sends a signal to millions who take cues from the President. Facebook’s policy allows that post to stand alone. In an age of live-streamed shootings, Facebook should know the danger of this better than most. Trump’s rhetoric, steeped in the history of American racism, targeted people whom Facebook would not allow to repeat his words back to him.

It is our shared heartbreak that motivates this letter. We are devastated to see something we built and something we believed would make the world a better place lose its way so profoundly. We understand it is hard to answer these questions at scale, but it was also hard to build the platform that created these problems. There is a responsibility to solve them, and solving hard problems is what Facebook is good at.

To current employees who are speaking up: we see you, we support you, and we want to help. We hope you will continue to ask yourselves the question that hangs on posters in each of Facebook’s offices: “What would you do if you weren’t afraid?”

To Mark: we know that you think deeply about these issues, but we also know that Facebook must work to regain the public’s trust. Facebook isn’t neutral, and it never has been. Making the world more open and connected, strengthening communities, giving everyone a voice — these are not neutral ideas. Fact-checking is not censorship. Labeling a call to violence is not authoritarianism. Please reconsider your position.

Proceed and be bold.

Sincerely, some of your earliest employees:

Meredith Chin, Adam Conner, Natalie Ponte, Jon Warman, Dave Willner, on behalf of Ezra Callahan, Chris Putnam, Bob Trahan, Natalie Trahan, Ben Blumenrose, Jocelyn Blumenrose, Bobby Goodlatte, Simon Axten, Brandee Barker, Doug Fraser, Krista Kobeski, Warren Hanes, Caitlin O’Farrell Gallagher, Jake Brill, Carolyn Abram, Jamie Patterson, Abdus-Salam DeVaul, Scott Fortin, Bobby Kellogg, Tanja Balde, Alex Vichinsky, Matt Fernandez, Elizabeth Linder, Mike Ferrier, Jamie Patterson, Brian Sutorius, Amy Karasavas, Kathleen Estreich, Claudia Park

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Tottenham reveal unnamed player has tested positive for coronavirus

Tottenham have revealed that one of their players has tested positive for Covid-19 and will self-isolate for seven days, although he is not experiencing any symptoms of the virus. The London club want to keep his identity confidential. It is understood he is not a key first-team player.

The positive test was the only one from the Premier League’s fifth and latest round of screening, which took in 1,197 players and members of staff at the 20 clubs – representing another boost on the road to Project Restart.

The league has pledged to make public the results of the tests in the interests of transparency and the aggregated numbers now show that there have been 13 positives from 5,073 people screened.

The fear has always been that high or rising numbers of infections could jeopardise the plan for the league to restart on 17 June and complete the remaining games by 25 or 26 July but that has not been the case thus far, showing the safety measures introduced at training grounds are proving robust. The isolated positive announced on Wednesday follows zero positive results from the previous round of testing.

The league and the clubs will hold their latest conference call on Thursday at which a variety of topics will be discussed. They include curtailment scenarios and a proposed fixture list, together with more technical matters relating to player registration, squad size and substitutes.

The Fiver: sign up and get our daily football email.

The Metropolitan police says it will look at the final proposed fixture list before recommending whether any games in London should be moved to neutral venues. In Liverpool, the city council’s safety advisory group is due to meet early next week, with Everton hoping it will allow them to stage the derby against Liverpool at Goodison Park over the long weekend of 19‑22 June.

Amazon has announced its four remaining televised matches will be made available free to air, to go alongside Sky Sports’ pledge to do the same with 25 of its 64 games and the BBC’s four terrestrial fixtures.

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From a typist to a dollar millionaire: how a former resident of Kharkiv became one of the richest women in #Russia and #Ukraine

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A new name, Liudmyla Burlakova (Marchenko – pictured right), has begun to appear in the rankings of Russia’s richest women recently. She is credited with owning hundreds of millions of dollars in wealth. But the most interesting thing in this story is that Liudmyla is a citizen of Ukraine with a life rich in criminal connections.

Liudmyla was born in Kyiv in 1951. Nothing is known about her father, but the girl was raised by her stepfather Viktor Mikhieiev, a former junior state security officer. There were rumors that he was fired from the KGB for being unfit for the position. Mikhieiev’s work was interesting and, as they would say now, filled with corruption – he was in charge of giving permissions to Soviet citizens for going abroad. The temptation to earn seems to have been irresistible for him. But even after his resignation, he kept on cooperating with the state security service, which later proved to be very useful for the activities of his wife and later of his daughter.

Her mother’s career was not so prestigious, but no less exciting. Liudmyla’s mother, Nina Mikhieieva, worked almost all her life in public catering, and most of her career fell to the position of senior bartender at the “Polit” cafe at the “Zhuliany” airport. It was there that the talents of the former KGB-man’s wife were revealed. It was there that she was able to use all her organizational skills to create a crime group, which she had been heading for many years.

The group was exposed in 1983, which ended in a criminal case.

Everything was far more than serious. Article 86-1 of the Criminal Code on the theft of state property in especially large amounts provided for severe punishment, up to the death penalty. The investigation established that Mikhieieva was a member of an organized crime group, which for years, together with the crime lords, not only stole state property, but also organized schemes to buy, sell and resell stolen goods and for money laundering.

For Mikhieieva, everything could have ended sadly, but her husband’s connections saved her.

The investigator of particularly important cases from the Transport Investigative Department S.I. Yablonskyi, who was in charge of the case, received a call “from someone further up the ladder” from the State Security Department and was urged to transfer citizen Mikhieieva to the City Psychiatric Hospital No 1 in Kyiv, better known as “Pavlovka”.

That was done on July 27, 1983.

After a short stay in the hospital, Mikhieieva was discharged with a diagnosis of  a “long-lasting reactive depressive psychosis” and a certificate stating that she could not be prosecuted due to her health condition. The family could breathe out.

One can only guess what influenced young Liudmyla more: her mother’s criminal talents and stepfather’s ability to pull strings, or it was just the times she lived in, but she mastered this “efficient way” to get rich without much effort quickly and well.

At first, she tried to do everything as other people do: graduate from the university and find a job. But something went wrong with her studies – it took her ten years to graduate from the correspondence department at the Kyiv Institute of Civil Aviation Engineers in 1981, exactly two years before the criminal proceedings against her mother started.

Then she worked as a secretary-typist and laboratory assistant at a military school. But it could not last long.

The Soviet Union had a few more years to live, but the familiar world was already going to pieces. In 1985, a fairly young and determined new General Secretary, Gorbachev came to replace the Kremlin old men. Perestroika and economic liberalization began, which opened new prospects for people with ambitions and a commercial acumen.

The wind of change caught Liudmyla in Kharkiv, which at that time was the epicenter of new challenges and opportunities. The city with a million-plus population, crowded with students, engineers and heavy industry enterprises, was a good jumping-off place for business.

In 1988, the executive committee of the Dzerzhinskyi City District Council of People’s Deputies registered a multidisciplinary cooperative research and production association “Integral” (Id. code 22624089), located at 92Б, Bilhorodska St. in Kharkiv.

The founders were Liudmyla (she got married then and took the surname Burlakova) and her relatives, the Kozakovs, dividing the shares –1 to Burlakova and 2 to the Kozakovs. A year later, they opened another company – “Sovinterfrans” with the same proportions (shares) in the property, followed by others.

Investments in the oil and cement business paid off. Things were going well.

However, as they say, money is never too much.

Liudmyla obviously learned well the lessons of the family in which she was raised and therefore, in addition to the main business, she apparently decided to open a more profitable but also an illegal business of money laundering. To this end, she invited her mother with her good connections in the criminal world and immunity from prosecution to work. She understood the importance of personal contacts and connections.

Money started coming in bags, black cash “from the criminal elements” in bags and tubes – those were the usual day-to-day activities.

However, in 1992-1993, their relationship with the gangland deteriorated sharply, it seems someone was scammed by them. Liudmyla hastily fled from the criminal elements to the United States, where she continued to manage Integral

Decades have passed since then, the former “guys in red jackets” have become respectable businessmen. There is no point in raising ghosts of the past. But only if the debts are closed in time.

Liudmyla Burlakova (Marchenko) has not done it, and in vain.

In the Noughties, the Ukrainian Justice became interested in Burlakova (Marchenko) due to the closure of the Integral cooperative. In December 2003 the Commercial Court of the Kharkiv Region heard the case No 16/480-03 on the winding up of the cooperative and concluded that there were all grounds to suspect a crime and material damage in an especially large amount. Just like with her mother twenty years ago.

As we can see, Marchenko is in no hurry to compensate the damage, ignoring the court’s decree and the partners’ demands to reimburse the funds due to them.

Criminal proceedings have been started for non-compliance with the Decree of the Kharkiv Regional Court.

And although the exact amounts of debt have not been made public, we can assume that these are serious amounts. According to the publications in the media, as well as from Liudmyla’s statements, the annual turnover of the Integral cooperative in the early 1990s amounted to $12-15 million.

According to experts, the approximate amount of unpaid taxes by Liudmyla Burlakova, including dividends from the investments she refers to, can currently reach $300 million. For comparison – the entire annual budget of Kharkiv is $450 million.

Let’s see what tricks Liudmyla Burlakova (Marchenko) will use, who will call and to whom, who will be offering money and what amounts to hush up the case!

It is still unclear how the stolen from the state will be reimbursed, as citizen Liudmyla Burlakova (Marchenko) has not appeared in Ukraine for a long time.

But the former Kharkiv resident should not expect that Interpol will work poorly, and this case will be forgotten in Ukraine. It is expected to be loud and demonstrative.

We are keeping an eye on the further development of events.  It will be interesting!

 

The sources for the information provided in the article are:

https://antikor.com.ua/articles/383053-ot_mashinistki_do_dollarovoj_millionershi_kak_byvshaja_harjkovchanka_stala_odnoj_iz_bogatejshih_henshchin_rossii_i_ukrai

 

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App it up: Three must-have apps to streamline your PC experience

There are several apps that can be installed on your laptop or PC that are very useful in terms of data usage, multimedia, and internet browsing. Below is a list of applications that will help you a great deal in future.

Potplayer

This is an excellent media player that will allow you to play any and every format of video and audio you come across. Most people are very familiar with VLC as it is one of the most popular media players today.

However, Potplayer is probably the better and smarter option because, unlike VLC, this media player has no limitations and allows you access to everything. It may seem a bit complicated to use at first because of all the options presented to you, but that is the beauty of this app.

It gives you different options concerning audio, subtitles, screen ratio, and a lot more.

It has an easy-to-use interface and is a pleasure to navigate with its various shortcuts once you have gotten the hang of it. It is also free to download.

Glasswire

This is probably a very good and helpful app to keep on your computer. The app can be installed straight from your Microsoft Store and will monitor your data usage. This app is probably best for people who are on a limited data plan or who would like to keep track of how much data they are using during a period of time. 

There is a premium version of the app, but the free version works perfectly and does the job well enough. The app monitors your data usage for the day/week/month and tells you which applications are using more data than they are supposed to. It is very helpful, and there is also a version available for your cell phones.

Opera Mini

You are probably wondering why you would need an internet browser when you have Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge, right?

Well, then it is important that you are made aware of the fact that Google Chrome uses a lot of your RAM and CPU and therefore slows down your computer speed to almost half of what it normally would be.

With Opera Mini, this would not be an issue as it does not take a lot of space nor does it use a lot of your computer’s RAM. Not only this, but it has a lot of cool features that Microsoft Edge and Chrome does not have, such as built-in WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook apps, built-in ad-blockers, as well as different themes and settings that can be applied.

The browser allows you to sign in with the same account you may have used on mobile or elsewhere and then links your account, and gives you access to all your bookmarks, and saved pages.

Opera Mini is very convenient, easy and fun to use and comes highly recommended over other browsers.



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COVID-19: Confirmed cases in SA increase by 1 713, deaths now at 792

It’s day three of Level 3 lockdown and South Africans who are returning to some semblance of normal are urged to maintain social distancing protocols to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

It was confirmed by the ANC earlier today that OR Tambo executive mayor Thokozile Sokanyile tested positive for COVID-19. The Eastern Cape has the second most confirmed cases in the country.

COVID-19 update: Saturday, 3 June 2020

Health Minister Zweli Mkhize announced on Twitter that the number of COVID-19 cases in South Africa now stand at 37 525; an increase of 1 713 since Tuesday, 3 June 2020.

Deaths also increased by 37, now at a total of 792, At the time of publishing, 19 682 people have recovered from the novel coronavirus. Health Minister Zweli Mkhize said:

“We note the same pattern that drove up the outbreak in Western Cape is building up in the Eastern Cape. The two provinces now consist of 78% of all positive cases. Additional attention is being directed to Eastern Cape to ensure the province can adequately respond to limit the escalation of infection”.

Health Minister Zweli Mkhize

Breakdown of new confirmed COVID-19 cases

New cases, deaths and recoveries by province

The confirmed COVID-19 cases per province is as follows:

Province Total Cases Deaths Recoveries
Gauteng 4 567 33 2 169
Western Cape 24 657 597 13 696
KwaZulu Natal 2 707 54 1 248
Free State 319 8 123
Eastern Cape 4 526 95 2 123
Limpopo 200 3 145
Mpumalanga 137 0 86
North West 314 1 59
Northern Cape 93 1 33
Unallocated 5 0 0

Tests and screening

As of today, a total of 785 979 tests have been conducted, of which 24 445 were done in the last 24 hours. The total number of tests conducted in the private sector stands at 388 302, of which 12 220 were done in the last 24 hours.

In addition, 397 677 tests were conducted in the public sector, with 12 225 being done within the last 24 hours. Minister Mkhize addressed the backlog of tests earlier this week as well.

Mkhize explained that there more 96 000 unprocessed tests, mainly due to the limited availability of kits globally and said SA will be sourcing as many kits as possible. He added:

“We shouldn’t panic about the fact that there are backlogs, we’ve gone all out, we’ve got a good stance of how the infection is raging. The approach is tactical, it does not really undermine our campaign”.

Global COVID-19 news: Total cases, US protests

At the time of publishing, global figures exceeded 6.5 million confirmed cases – 6 500 755 to be exact – with the death toll now standing at 383 992 and 3 095 694 recoveries.

The United States of America still has the most confirmed cases on the global scene, with 1 887 708 confirmed cases, 108 291 deaths and 646 614 recoveries. Out of the 1 132 803 active cases, 17 055 are critical.

America is fighting multiple battles at the moment. Approximately 40 million citizens are out of work due to the pandemic. In addition, widespread protests are taking place in all major cities.

Earlier this week, President Trump said in a briefing that he is America’s “president of law and order”. Meanwhile, metres from the White House, armed forces assaulted peaceful protesters at a church.

It was later revealed that authorities forcefully removed the peaceful group because Trump wanted a photo opportunity at the church, where he stood for two minutes, awkwardly holding a bible.

Watch: Military attacks peaceful protesters



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This Pantry Pasta Is Sure to Be a Family Favorite

[Here’s an earlier version of this dish on NYT Cooking.]

Now add your bread crumbs, either homemade or store-bought. (Panko is a good choice here.) If you like, you can also add a big pinch or two of red-pepper flakes and some grated lemon zest. Lower the heat to medium so the crumbs don’t burn, and toss them around in the pan until they turn one or two shades darker, about 5 minutes more. Scrape them onto a plate, and, after they are cool enough not to burn your tongue, taste and season generously with salt and pepper.

You can fry them as the pasta water is coming to a boil but also earlier in the day or even a week ahead. Keep a jar of them in the fridge, then heat them up in a skillet until you smell the garlic.

Cook a pound of pasta, any shape, in salted water until al dente (usually a minute or two less than the package says). I love to use short, curly noodles, so the nooks catch the crumbs. But long strands like bucatini work, too.

Before draining, dip a mug into the pasta water and save some. Drain the pasta and put it back in the pot. Add a lump of butter, a splash of pasta water, about half a cup of chopped herbs (parsley, chives, dill, mint, basil, or a combination of whatever you’ve got) and the crumbs, tossing well. If the pasta seems unpleasantly dry, splash in some more pasta water or butter or both. Sometimes I’ll also add sautéed onions, mushrooms, peppers or fresh chopped tomato to the pot. But they’re not at all necessary.

Top each serving with a good squeeze of lemon, a drizzle of your best olive oil, a sprinkle of flaky sea salt, and a lot of freshly ground black pepper. And be grateful that stale bread can yield such riches as this.

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3 more Minneapolis officers charged in George Floyd death, Derek Chauvin charges elevated

Three more former Minneapolis police officers were charged on Wednesday in the deadly arrest of George Floyd, five days after charges were brought against a fourth officer who was seen in a video kneeling on Floyd’s neck.

Former officers Tou Thao, Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng are facing charges of aiding and abetting murder, according to criminal complaints filed by the state of Minnesota on Wednesday. The murder charge against another former officer, Derek Chauvin, were also elevated to second-degree murder.

Chauvin, the officer who place knee on Floyd’s neck for about eight minutes while detaining him on May 25, was initially charged Friday with third-degree murder and manslaughter by the Hennepin County prosecutor.

All four officers were terminated from their positions with the department on May 26, after a video showing the detainment went viral.

Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, who has been appointed to lead the prosecution in the case, said in an MSNBC interview Mondaythat he intended to charge the officers with the ”highest degree of accountability that the law and the facts will support.”

Multiple videos have been released on Floyd’s arrest, with one showing him pinned down by three different officers near a patrol car while a fourth stands near his head. Floyd can be heard pleading, “I can’t breathe.”

“Please, please, please, I can’t breathe,” Floyd begged in one video caught by a bystander. “My stomach hurts. My neck hurts. Please, please. I can’t breathe.”

He died while in custody that day.

Lane and Kueng were the first officers to arrive at scene that night, as they investigated a possible fake $20 bill being passed at the Cup Foods grocery store, according to the criminal complaint against Chauvin. When Lane found Floyd parked nearby, the officer pulled his gun, had the man get out of his car and then handcuffed him, the complaint against Chauvin said.

The handcuffed Floyd was eventually put face-down on the pavement with Kueng holding down his back and Lane pressing down his legs, the charging document against Chauvin said. While a distressed Floyd said “I can’t breathe,” “Mama” and “please” several times, Lane asked “should we roll him on his side?” according to prosecutors.

“No, staying put where we got him,” Chauvin responded, according to the complaint against him. “I am worried about excited delirium or whatever,” Lane allegedly said. “That’s why we have him on his stomach,” Chauvin responded, according to the criminal complaint against him.

Several minutes later, Kueng checked Floyd’s right wrist for a pulse and allegedly said, “I couldn’t find one.”

The official autopsy from the Hennepin County medical examiner listed Floyd’s cause of death as a “cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression.”

The medical examiner ruled that Floyd’s death was a homicide but added that he had “significant” underlying conditions, including hypertensive heart disease, fentanyl intoxication and recent methamphetamine use.

But an examination funded by Floyd’s family reached a somewhat different conclusion. It found that police officers’ pressing on his neck and body cut blood and air flow to his brain, causing him to die by mechanical asphyxia, pathologists hired by the family said.

The autopsy paid for by the family also found that Floyd had no other medical conditions that contributed to his death.

Benjamin Crump, the civil rights attorney representing Floyd’s family, on Wednesday released a statement on behalf of the family: “This is a bittersweet moment. We are deeply gratified that Attorney General Keith Ellison took decisive action, arresting and charging all the officers involved in George Floyd’s death and upgrading the charge against Derek Chauvin to felony second-degree murder.”

Crump said on the “TODAY” show on Tuesday that he expected the charges to be filed against the other three officers and that the family’s autopsy report was significant because it “pays particular attention to the two knees at the back compressing his lungs.”

Since the beginning of 2015, officers from the Minneapolis Police Department have rendered people unconscious with neck restraints 44 times, according to an NBC News analysis of police records. Several police experts told NBC News that number appears to be unusually high.

The Minnesota Department of Human Rights on Tuesday filed a civil rights charge against the Minneapolis Police Department to launch an investigation. The probe will look at the department’s policies, procedures, and practices over the past 10 years to determine if it engaged in systemic discriminatory practices, Gov. Tim Walz said.

David K. Li contributed.



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U.S. Sends Note to UN Rebuking China’s Claims in South China Sea

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The United States has submitted a diplomatic note to the United Nations rebuking China’s sweeping maritime and territorial claims in the South China Sea, which drew a rapid response from Beijing accusing Washington on Wednesday of trying to “stir up trouble.”

U.S. Representative to the UN Kelly Craft sent UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres the note Monday and requested it be posted to the UN body responsible for evaluating countries’ claims to the seabed off their coasts. The note cited the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and a 2016 tribunal between the Philippines and China that ruled China’s claims in the South China Sea were invalid under international law.

The U.S. statement was the latest in a long series of diplomatic notes and protests from other countries against China’s vague, sweeping claims. It follows notes by Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. It also comes at a time of heightened tensions in the South China Sea and growing solidarity between other claimants concerned about China’s aggressive behavior.

“In asserting such vast maritime claims in the South China Sea, China purports to restrict the rights and freedoms, including the navigational rights and freedoms, enjoyed by all States,” Craft’s note read. The note specifically mentioned the objections raised by the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

“The United States again urges China to conform its maritime claims to international law as reflected in the Convention; to comply with the Tribunal’s July 12, 2016 decision; and to cease its provocative activities in the South China Sea,” it said.

The U.S. has not ratified UNCLOS but recognizes it as general international law.

The deluge of diplomatic notes against China’s claims began when Malaysia submitted its own claim for an extended continental shelf to the UN’s Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf in December. That prompted China to reiterate its stance on holding “historic rights” to nearly the entire South China Sea.

Last month, Indonesia joined in explicitly agreeing with and citing the Permanent Court of Arbitration’s 2016 ruling. Both Indonesia and the U.S. echoed the tribunal’s ruling that China’s “historic rights” to the South China Sea have no basis in international law, and that the features China claims there cannot generate maritime zones as they are not valid islands.

On Wednesday, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Zhao Lijian responded to the U.S. note. Despite the 2016 ruling that indicates otherwise, Zhao insisted China’s stance is “consistent with international law including the UN Charter and UNCLOS.” He said the U.S. has “sought to stir up trouble in the South China Sea, resorted to military provocation, and attempted to drive a wedge between regional countries.”

“None of this is conducive to peace and stability in the South China Sea,” Zhao told a news conference in Beijing.

The U.S. has kept up a rapid tempo of naval maneuvers in the South China Sea in recent weeks – particularly in response to China’s deployment of a survey ship and a flotilla of its coastguard into Malaysian waters for a month starting in mid-April. China had apparently been trying to pressure Malaysia out of exploring for resources on its own continental shelf.

In another provocative action, a Chinese warship in February locked its radar gun onto the Philippine Navy’s BRP Conrado Yap in Philippine waters, sparking a diplomatic spat between the two countries.

President Rodrigo Duterte has pursued closer ties with China since he took office in 2016 and has diverged from the Philippines’ long-standing treaty ally, the U.S.  But Beijing’s provocative actions in the South China Sea appear to have prompted a rethink in the Philippines’ attitude toward Washington.

On Tuesday, the Philippines announced it was suspending for six months its plans to terminate a key defense agreement with the U.S, citing “political and other developments in the region.” The Visiting Forces Agreement had been set to expire in August.

“Because of security issues… in that part of the world (South China Sea), both our governments have seen it would be prudent for us to simply suspend any implementation of the termination,” Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez told ANC news channel Wednesday, Agence France-Presse reported.

Philippine Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. explained Duterte’s change of heart on Twitter, saying, “A man who does not change his mind cannot change anything. And he ran on the slogan: Change is coming. But in the vast and swiftly changing circumstances of the world, in a time of pandemic and heightened superpower tensions, a world leader must be quick in mind and fast on his feet for the safety of our nation and the peace of the world.”



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Macron to Trump: Full house and clear agenda needed for G7

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French President Emmanuel Macron, left, and U.S. President Donald Trump | Ludovic Marin/AFP via Getty Images

French president tells American counterpart everyone must be present after initial rejection from Angela Merkel.

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Updated

PARIS — Emmanuel Macron tried to play the mediator on calls with Donald Trump last week, in an attempt to salvage a G7 leaders’ summit in the U.S. while also backing Angela Merkel’s refusal to attend in June.

On a call Saturday, the second in three days, the French president told his American counterpart that it wouldn’t really be a leaders’ summit without all the leaders around the table or a clear agenda, according to an official in Macron’s office.

“[Macron] told him that we must all be around the table at the G7,” the official in Macron’s office said Wednesday. “Our main demand is on the substance … the [French] president wants us to be able to discuss the difficult and sensitive political issues of the moment.”

These include global efforts to find a vaccine for the coronavirus, the state of the world economy, as well as relations with China and transatlantic issues like taxing digital giants.

Macron was attempting to walk a middle ground between the unpredictable Trump and the common sense Merkel: While he said everyone must be present, he also didn’t condition his own attendance on Merkel’s. Macron did discuss the issue with the German chancellor multiple times, though, according to officials in his office.

His somewhat ambiguous position is designed to allow him a wider margin of diplomatic maneuver to weigh in on the agenda and salvage multilateralism to the extent it’s possible, despite Trump’s attempts to use the summit for his electoral posturing.

“The president thinks the G7 summit should be a moment of political clarification,” the French official said, in reference to deepening rifts over the World Health Organization’s handling of the coronavirus crisis, China and other issues.

So far, very little of the traditional diplomatic preparations that precede these annual summits have taken place, including detailed discussion about the agenda, according to European officials familiar with the talks.

The summit of the most economically advanced democracies in the world was initially planned for the end of this month in Washington, but after Merkel’s rebuff Friday, first reported by POLITICO, and the call with Macron Saturday, Trump postponed the gathering until September and said he planned to invite four additional non-member nations, including Russia, and focus the summit on China.

The White House published a readout from the call on Saturday, saying “President Trump and President Macron discussed progress on convening the G7. The two leaders also discussed issues of mutual concern, including Hong Kong, Libya, and telecommunications security.”

On Wednesday, Trump defended his pitch to re-invite Russia to the G7, arguing that President Vladimir Putin’s inclusion made “common sense.”

“He’s not there. Half of the meeting is devoted to Russia, and if he was there, it’d be much easier to solve. He used to be,” Trump told a Fox News radio show.

The U.K.’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Canada’s PM Justin Trudeau have both said they oppose welcoming Moscow back into the group after it was kicked out due to the 2014 annexation of Crimea, since it continues to occupy it.

Paris also doesn’t believe the situation has changed enough for Russia to be readmitted, the French official said.

“Russia was excluded for specific reasons and we don’t see that this situation has changed,” the official said. “I don’t have the impression that the Russians are eager to return to the G7 and I’m not sure that President [Vladimir] Putin will consider being invited to the G7 as a special favor.”

Russia’s First Deputy Permanent Representative to the U.N. Dmitry Polyanskiy seemed to indicate Moscow was not interested in rejoining the club, writing on Twitter on Tuesday: “I risk being impolite, but has someone asked Russia whether we want to return? Maybe that would be a right thing to do before giving to UK and Canada another opportunity to display their pathologic Russophobia and make G7 look even more pathetic.”



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Teresa Leger Fernandez Beats Valerie Plame in New Mexico House Primary

Teresa Leger Fernandez, a progressive candidate who played up her deep roots in New Mexico, defeated the former C.I.A. officer Valerie Plame early Wednesday in the Democratic primary election for the state’s Third Congressional District.

Ms. Plame, who rose to fame after her identity was leaked during George W. Bush’s administration, ran a well-funded campaign in what is widely regarded as a safe Democratic district. Her debut television advertisement, in which she drove a Chevy Camaro backward through the desert, attracted national attention for its James Bond-style flash. But it may have helped contribute to her defeat, as she faced persistent criticism that she was an outsider.

By contrast, Ms. Leger Fernandez emphasized her long history in the district throughout her campaign. She received endorsements from high-profile national Democrats, including Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York.

“In New Mexico, we recognize there’s nothing to gain in demonizing an other,” Ms. Leger Fernandez said in an interview Wednesday. “It’s clear that voters liked that I am a Latina, based in the land and respectful of the land, and have complete acknowledgment of how we are different and that can be celebrated.”

The northern New Mexico district is at the center of the state’s deep Hispanic culture, and also includes more than a dozen Pueblo tribes, the Navajo Nation and the Jicarilla Apache Nation. Hispanics make up 41 percent of the district’s population, while Native Americans make up 19 percent.

The district has been represented since 2009 by Ben Ray Luján, who became the highest-ranking Hispanic person in the House and is now running for the Senate.

The congressional race attracted several Hispanic Democrats with deep roots in the state, including Ms. Leger Fernandez, a Yale-educated lawyer who received endorsements from the political arm of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, Emily’s List and the Latino Victory Fund, a political action committee that works to elect progressive Hispanic leaders.

Another candidate, Joseph Sanchez, a state legislator, emphasized his family’s 12-generation history in New Mexico. And Marco Serna, the Santa Fe district attorney, attacked Ms. Plame by accusing her of misunderstanding local values and exaggerating her C.I.A. exploits.

Ms. Plame had significantly out-raised and outspent her rivals, much of the money coming from donors outside the district who were impressed by her vows to take on President Trump. Along with her former husband, Joseph C. Wilson, Ms. Plame, now 56, left Washington for Santa Fe when her identity was leaked after Mr. Wilson undercut the Bush administration’s 2003 claim that Iraq was trying to build nuclear weapons.

Ms. Plame testified to Congress that she blamed the Bush administration for intentionally disclosing her identity and undermining her career, a contention she has maintained and cited as a motivation to run.

Ms. Plame said in an interview that she had been raised by “Rockefeller Republicans” and voted for Ronald Reagan in the 1980s. But she said that she “didn’t know better at the time,” and that her politics and worldview had changed since then.

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